Difference between revisions of "General History"

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[[Category:General Reference]]
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[[image:genhist.jpg|250px|right]]
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
==Seperate Pages==
+
==The Family Tree Forum Timeline==
  
*[[Costume Past and Present]]
+
Our ancestors (like us) were shaped by the world they lived in and the sudden movement of a family, for example, from their birthplace to another part of the country could be explained by what was happening in the wider world.
  
*[[Crime and Punishment]]  
+
'''[[The Timeline]]''' will help you to put the personal life of your ancestors in context with the social and political situation of the time.
  
*[[Emigration and Immigration]]
 
  
*[[Farming and Agriculture]]
+
==Pathé News Online==
  
*[[Irish Political and Social History]]
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Until 1970 cinemas all over Britain showed Pathé newsreels. Now you can view the entire collection, over 3500 hours, online at:
  
*[[Mining and Heavy Industry]]
+
*[http://www.britishpathe.com Pathé News]
  
*[[Religion and the Clergy]]
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It is necessary to register, but whilst there is a charge for high-resolution copies of the films you can view low resolution versions free of charge. Almost all are in black and white, and the very earliest footage is silent.
  
*[[Stonemasons]]
+
The earliest films date from 1896! Pathé display a Top Twenty on their site - the most popular when we checked was a film of the Titanic, but an early favourite of ours is the funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901.
 +
<br>
  
*[[Trades and Occupations]]  
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*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online]
 +
<br>
  
<BR>
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==Related Pages==
  
==Schools and Education==
 
  
* http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/legislation.htm Education acts – history & politicians
+
*[[Bargemen/Boatmen/Watermen/Lightermen]]
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_England History of State Education
+
*[[Evacuation_and_Evacuees#British_Home_Children|British Home Children]]
  
<BR>
+
*[[Canals and Canal Carriers]]
==Museums and Galleries==
 
  
*http://www.thewardrobe.org.uk/main.php3 Museum of The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment - Salisbury
+
*[[Charitable Organisations]]
  
*http://www.beamish.org.uk/ Open air museum,at Beamish, Couty Durham, reflecting Northern life in 1800’s and early 1900’s
+
*[[Costume Past and Present]]
  
*http://www.edencamp.co.uk/ Eden Camp, Malton, North Yorkshire - Theme museum, centred on the history of WW2
+
*[[Law and Law Enforcement]]
  
*http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/sense_of_place/saltaire.shtml Saltaire, Bradford – factory and village, built by millowner & philanthropist Sir Titus Salt.
+
*[[Directories of Victorian and Edwardian Photographers]]
  
*http://www.saltsmill.org.uk/ Village includes Salts Mill – houses the David Hockney exhibition
+
*[[Emigration and Immigration]]
  
<BR>
+
*[[Entertainment]]
  
==Work and Trade Assosciations / Unions==
+
*[[Evacuation and Evacuees]]
  
*http://www.historyshelf.org/shelf/friend/06.php Friendly Societies - a brief overview, with links to some specifiic societies
+
*[[Fairground/Showmen/Travellers]]
  
*http://www.unionancestors.co.uk/index.htm Trade Union Ancestors
+
*[[Farming and Agriculture]]
  
<BR>
+
*[[Inns and Public Houses]]
  
==Political Parties and Movements==
+
*[[Irish Political and Social History]]
  
=====The Suffragettes=====
+
*[[Maps and Photography]]
  
*http://www.cjbooks.demon.co.uk/suffrage.htm
+
*[[:Category:Military and Maritime History|Military and Maritime History]]
  
*http://www.romanbritain.freeserve.co.uk/SUFFRAGETTES.HTM
+
*[[Mining and Heavy Industry]]
  
*http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Whunger.htm
+
*[[Nursing]]
  
*http://www.johndclare.net/Women1_SuffragetteActions_Rosen.htm
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*[[Places of Worship]]
  
<BR>
+
*[[Railways]]
  
==Hospitals, Asylums and Sanitoriums==
+
*[[Religion and the Clergy]]
  
*http://users.ox.ac.uk/~peter/workhouse/MAB/MAB.shtml Establishment of hospitals, asylums, hospital ships, smallpox & TB
+
*[[Sport]]
  
*http://www.institutions.org.uk/asylums/england/english_asylums.htm Asylum information
+
*[[Stonemasons]]
  
*http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/search.asp TNA's Hospital Database search facility
+
*[[Trades and Occupations]]
  
*http://www.coram.org.uk/heritage.htm CORAM Foundling Hospital Association
+
*[[Workhouses/Hospitals/Asylums And Sanitoriums|Workhouses/Hospitals/Asylums And Sanatoriums]]
 +
<br>
  
<BR>
+
==Schools and Education==
 
 
==The Industrial Revolution==
 
  
*http://www.leeds.gov.uk/armleymills/ Leeds industrial museum, which includes a history of industrialisation
+
*[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/legislation.htm Parliamentary Legislation]
  
*http://www.spinningtheweb.org.uk/ A useful site for the cotton spinning and weaving industry
+
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_England History of State Education]
  
*http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/home.stm Industrial History
 
  
 
<BR>
 
<BR>
  
==American History==
+
==Museums and Galleries==
  
*http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets2.html Women in the American civil war, with links to other related sites
+
*[http://www.thewardrobe.org.uk/main.php3 The Rifles (Berkshire and Wiltshire) Museum - The Story of the Infantry of Berkshire and Wiltshire]
  
*http://www.teacheroz.com/wwi.htm America in World War One
+
*[http://www.beamish.org.uk/ Beamish Open Air Museum, County Durham. Northern Life in The 1800s & Early 1900s.]
  
<BR>
+
*[http://www.edencamp.co.uk/ Eden Camp Theme Museum Malton, North Yorkshire. Centred on The History of WW2.]
  
==Civilian Transport==
+
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/sense_of_place/saltaire.shtml Saltaire, Bradford. Factory & Village Built by Millowner & Philanthropist Sir Titus Salt]
  
*http://www.georgianindex.net/horse_and_carriage/carriage_door.html Carriages and Coaching
+
*[http://www.saltsmill.org.uk/ Salts Mill - Home to The David Hockney Exhibition.]
  
*http://www.hometown.aol.co.uk/BritHorseTrams/index.html Horse trams
+
*[http://www.trowbridgemuseum.co.uk/ History of Woollen Cloth in Trowbridge]
  
*http://www.lvta.co.uk/history.htm Horse cabs and Hackney carriages
+
*[http://catalogue.postalheritage.org.uk/DServe/DServe.exe?dsqServer=localhost&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Index.tcl The British Postal Museum & Archive (BPMA)]
  
*http://www.flying-bike.demon.co.uk/helistuff/heli.html Helicopters
+
*[[See How Your Ancestors Lived]] 
 
 
*http://www.ba-gb.com/index.php?ps=8 Bicycles
 
  
 +
*[http://www.oldandinteresting.com/ Old and interesting - History of Domestic Paraphernalia] 
 
<BR>
 
<BR>
  
==Architecture and Old Buildings==
+
==Work and Trade Associations / Unions==
 
 
*http://www.letchworthgardencity.net/heritage/index-3.htm Letchworth, the first Garden City
 
 
 
*http://www.cadbury.co.uk/EN/CTB2003/about_chocolate/history_cadbury/social_pioneers/bournville_village.htm Bourneville village (founded by the Cadburys)
 
 
 
*http://www.portsunlightvillage.com/page.asp?pageid=history Port Sunlight (founded by William Lever)
 
  
*http://www.jrf.org.uk/housingandcare/newearswick/ New Earswick (built by Joseph Rowntree)
+
*[http://www.historyshelf.org/shelf/friend/06.php Affiliated Friendly Societies]
  
*http://koti.welho.com/rhurmal1/linnat2004/castles.html#A British Castles, Stately Homes and Houses
+
*[http://www.unionancestors.co.uk/index.htm Trade Union Ancestors]
  
*http://www.victorianstation.com/architecturemenu.htm Victorian Architecture, mostly American
+
*[http://www.unionhistory.info/matchworkers/browse.php Bryant & May Matchworkers Strike Fund Register 1888]
  
*http://www.building-history.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ Researching historic buildings in the British Isles
+
*[http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/mrc/catalogues/unions/ Trade Unions and Similar Organisations]
  
 
<BR>
 
<BR>
  
==The Law and Social Legislation==
+
==Political Parties and Movements==
  
*http://www.oldbaileyonline.org This has the transcripts of Old Bailey trials from 1674-1834. You can search by name or place, (the name search includes defendants, witnesses and jurors). Also has old maps and other info about London history.
+
*[http://chartists.net/ Chartist Ancestors]
  
*http://www.devonfhs.org.uk/forewords/A138.pdf  although written as an introduction to the Apprenticeship Register for Dawlish, Devon, this provides a good description of the Parish Apprenticeship system in England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
+
*[http://www.romanbritain.freeserve.co.uk/SUFFRAGETTES.HTM Give Women The Vote!]
  
*http://www.schools.bedfordshire.gov.uk/gaol/ccourts.htm A brief description of the 19th Century Criminal Justice System
+
*[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Whunger.htm Famous Suffragettes]
  
*http://www.met.police.uk/history/index.htm History of the Metropolitan Police
+
*[http://www.johndclare.net/Women1_SuffragetteActions_Rosen.htm What Did The Suffragettes Do?]
  
 +
<br>
  
<BR>
+
==The Industrial Revolution==
  
==The British Monarchy==
+
*[http://www.leeds.gov.uk/armleymills/ Armley Mills Leeds Industrial Museum]
  
*http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/GEDCOM.html Royal and Noble Genealogical Data on the Web
+
*[http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/home.stm The History of The Industrial Revolution in the West Midlands 1700 -1830]
 
 
*http://tribalpages.com/familytree.html Tribal pages uses the British royal family for its family tree tutorial. If you think you have royal connections it might be worth browsing.
 
  
 
<BR>
 
<BR>
  
 +
==American History==
  
 +
'''[http://www.familytreeforum.com/wiki/index.php/USA#Military_History See Separate page]'''
  
==Inns and Public Houses==
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<br>
  
*http://www.norfolkpubs.co.uk/ Norfolk Public Houses
+
==Civilian Transport==
  
*http://homepage.ntlworld.com/hitch/gendocs/pubs.html Pubs in Victorian London
+
*[http://www.georgianindex.net/horse_and_carriage/carriage_door.html Carriages and Coaching]
  
*http://www.1881pubs.com/ Pubs in 1881
+
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottinghamshire_and_Derbyshire_Tramways_Company Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company.]
  
*http://www.pubsgalore.co.uk/towns/worcester/worcestershire/ Worcester pubs
+
*[http://www.lvta.co.uk/menu/lvta-taxi-history/ London Horse Cabs and Hackney Carriages History]
  
*http://www.bristolslostpubs.com Pubs lost in Bristol
+
*[http://asms.k12.ar.us/classes/humanities/amstud/97-98/helicptr/webpage.htm The Evolution of the Helicopter]
  
*http://londonpublichouse.com/ London & Essex Pubs History & Trade Directory
+
*[http://www.ba-gb.com/index.php?ps=8 A Brief History Of The Bicycle]
  
*http://www.hillfields.org.uk/History/Pubs/Index.htm Pubs in Hillfields, Coventry
+
*[http://www.alcester.dial.pipex.com/localpast/94au/oral.htm Oral Account of Coach Building, Early 1900s]
  
*http://www.midlandspubs.co.uk Midlands pubs
+
*[http://www.railwayancestors.org.uk/ The Railway Ancestors Family History Society]
  
*http://www.hunimex.com/warwick/pubs/index.html Warwickshire pubs
+
*[http://web.onyxnet.co.uk/Auffret-onyxnet.co.uk/railways/railways.htm The North Yorkshire and Cleveland Railway]
  
*http://www.sfowler.force9.co.uk/page_27.htm Tracing ancestors who worked in pubs
+
*[http://www.seasidehistory.co.uk/index.html Seaside Travel and Nostalgia]
  
*http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Dir/StaffsPubs1818.html Staffordshire pubs
+
*[http://www.fleetdata.co.uk/ukregistrations.html History Behind British Vehicle Registration System]
  
*http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dutillieul/ZOtherPapers/Index/PubsInnsBeer.html Index to Pubs Inns and Beer Houses
+
*[http://www.britishtaxdiscs.co.uk/tax-disc-history.php History of The Road Fund Licence - Tax Disk]
  
*http://www.edinburgh247.com/edinburgh-pub-guide.asp A modern guide but handy list of Edinburgh pubs
+
*[http://www.pasttimesproject.co.uk/lsl_browse.php?subsite=ll&cat=Transport Times Past - Transport]
 
+
<br>
*http://www.ensignewart.demon.co.uk/ensign/html/history_of_the_pub.html The story of the Ensign Ewart pub
 
 
 
*http://www.oldnotts.co.uk/sutton/pubs/others.htm Notts Pubs
 
 
 
*http://www.pubhistory.freeserve.co.uk/ The Pub History Society
 
 
 
*http://www.easywell.co.uk/pubs/ Gloucestershire Pubs and Breweries
 
  
 +
Go to [[Railways]] Page
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
 +
==Architecture and Old Buildings==
  
 +
*[http://www.churchplansonline.org/ Church Plans Online]
  
 +
*[http://www.letchworthgardencity.net/heritage/index-3.htm Letchworth, The First Garden City]
  
 +
*[http://www.cadbury.co.uk/CADBURYANDCHOCOLATE/OURSTORY/PHILAN/Pages/bvttoday.aspx Bournville Village (Founded by Richard and George Cadbury)]
  
==Maps and Photography ==
+
*[http://www.portsunlightvillage.com/ Port Sunlight founded by William Lever]
  
*http://www.motco.com/MAP/ -Historic maps of London – most have indexes of place names
+
*[http://www.jrht.org.uk/Your+community/Communities+by+location/New+Earswick New Earswick Village built by Joseph Rowntree]
  
*http://www.motco.com/print/ Historic prints of London and other parts of Britain
+
*[http://koti.welho.com/rhurmal1/linnat2004/castles.html#A British Castles, Stately Homes and Houses]
  
*http://www.motco.com/panoramas/ Panoramic views of London and the Thames
+
*[http://www.victorianstation.com/architecturemenu.htm Victorian Architecture, (mostly American)]
  
*http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/environment/oldmap/index.asp Lancashire County Council - Environment Directorate: Old Maps
+
*[http://www.buildinghistory.org/ Researching Historic Buildings in The British Isles]
  
*http://www.old-maps.co.uk/ Historical map archive searchable by place name, address or coordinate (OS Grid Reference)
+
*[http://www.victorianlondon.org/ Explore Victorian London]
  
*http://www.nls.uk/maps/early/index.html Maps of Scotland 1560-1928
 
  
*http://www.nls.uk/pont/index.html Ponts Maps of Scotland
+
<BR>
  
*http://www.nls.uk/maps/military/index.html Military Maps of Scotland (18th century)
+
==The British Monarchy==
  
*http://www.nls.uk/maps/townplans/index.html Ordnance Survey town plans 1847-1895
+
*[http://www.royal.gov.uk/ The Offical Website of The British Monarchy]
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/
+
*[http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/GEDCOM.html Royal and Noble Genealogical Data on the Web]
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/beds/church.htm Bedfordshire Church Photographs
+
*[http://www.pasttimesproject.co.uk/lsl_browse.php?subsite=ll&cat=Royal%20events Times Past - Royal Events]
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/beds/index.htm Bedfordshire Town and Village Photographs
+
<BR>
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/bucks/church.htm Buckinghamshire Church Photographs
+
==The Landed Gentry==
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/bucks/index.htm Buckinghamshire Town and Village Photographs
+
*[http://www.sledmerehouse.com/ Sledmere House, Home of Sir Tatton Sykes]
  
*http://www.countyviews.com/oxford/index.htm Oxfordshire Photos (very few at the moment)
+
*[http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/0601sykes.html Papers of Sykes Family- Held at Brynmor-Jones Library, The University of Hull.]
  
<br>
+
*[http://www.yorkshire-racing.co.uk/sledmere.htm The Sledmere Stud, Driffield, East Yorkshire]
  
==The Landed Gentry ==
+
*[http://www.r-alston.co.uk/country_house_database.htm A Database of Country Houses in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Some of The Surrounding Islands, With Brief Histories]
  
*http://www.sledmerehouse.com/intro.html Sledmere House and Gardens website
+
*[http://www.leighrayment.com/ Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page - a database of MPs]
  
*http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/0601sykes.html Biographies of family members; papers of Sykes family held at Brynmor-Jones library, University of Hull
+
*[http://www.yorkshirehistory.com/wagon/ Sir Mark Sykes Bart]
 
 
*http://www.yorkshire-racing.co.uk/sledmere.htm The Sledmere stud
 
 
 
*http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/leisure/tourism/pdf/leaflets/sykes_trail.pdf Churches restored by Sir Tatton Sykes
 
 
 
*http://www.yorkshirehistory.com/wagon/index1.htm Sir Mark Sykes & the Wagoners Reserve (with link to attestation details of individual men)
 
 
 
*http://www.r-alston.co.uk/country_house_database.htm A database of country houses in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and some of the surrounding islands, with brief histories.
 
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
==Bargemen/Boatmen/Watermen/Lightermen ==
+
==Jewish History==
  
*http://www.blisworth.org.uk/images/index.html
+
[[image:Ark and pulpit Brighton Synagogue.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Ark and pulpit. Middle St Synagogue, Brighton]]
  
*http://www.canals.com/resource.htm
+
*[http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/UK/londweb.htm The London Jews Database (pre-1850)]
  
*http://www.canalmuseum.org.uk/collection/family-history.htm
+
*[http://www.jeffreymaynard.com/index.htm Anglo-Jewish Miscellanies]
  
*http://www.hnboc.org.uk/ Narrowboat
+
*[http://www.jewishgen.org/ JewishGen: The Home of Jewish Genealogy]
  
*http://www.bargeman.co.uk/ Bargemen
+
*[http://www.saudades.org/ Saudades Portuguese Sephardic History]
  
*http://www.silsden.net/useful/Leeds_andLiverpool_canal_timeline.htm Leeds and Liverpool Canal
+
*[http://www.yadvashem.org/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_9E The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names]
  
*http://www.virtualwaterways.co.uk/Home.html
+
*[http://www.joodsmonument.nl/article.php?thg_id=HELP&lang=en Digital Monument to the Jewish Community in the Netherlands]
 
 
*http://www.canaljunction.com/craft/index.htm Boats and Barges
 
 
 
*http://www.canaljunction.com/canal/boat_people.htm Canal People
 
 
 
*http://www.geocities.com/thameswatermen/index.htm The Thames Watermen - 1555 to 1700
 
 
 
*http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.142/chapterId/2955/Thames-Watermen.html History of London Watermen
 
  
 +
*[http://www.jgsgb.org.uk/ Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain]
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
==Jewish history ==
+
==The Celts==
  
*http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/UK/londweb.htm Jewish history in London
+
*[http://www.family-ancestry.co.uk/history/celts/anglo-celtic/ Family Ancestry - The Anglo-Saxon and The Celtic Age]
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
 +
==Slavery==
  
 +
*[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/slavery/eabolition.asp International Slavery Museum]
  
 +
*[http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces The Transantlantic Slave Trade Database]
  
 +
*[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/slavery.htm The Slave Trade - 1700-1930]
  
==Shipping and Passenger Lists ==
+
*[http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas]
  
*http://home.att.net/~wee-monster/onlinelists.html Sources for transcribed passenger records and indexes
+
*[http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/texts.html#A North American Slave Narratives]
  
*http://www.theshipslist.com/ The Ships List
+
*[http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/slavery/index.htm?cids=Google_PPC&cre=Slavery The Transatlantic Slave Trade, Abolition Movement] Time Line of Key Events
  
*http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=23 Unassisted Immigration to Victoria
+
*[http://www.brycchancarey.com/index.htm Slavery, Emancipation, and Abolition]
  
*http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=24 Assisted British Immigration
+
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/ Abolition of The Slave Trade]
  
*http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=42 Outward Passengers to Interstate, UK, NZ and Foreign Ports 1852-1876
+
*[http://amistad.mysticseaport.org/timeline/atlantic.slave.trade.html Timeline: The Atlantic Slave Trade 1502 - 1841]
  
*http://mariners.records.nsw.gov.au/ Mariners and Ships in Australian Waters
+
*[http://www.discoveringbristol.org.uk/subIndex.php?sit_id=1 Bristol and the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade]
  
*http://www.blaxland.com/ozships/plist.htm Convictions Australian Shipping
+
*[http://www.recoveredhistories.org/ Recovered Histories- Reawakening The Narratives of Enslavement, Resistance and the Fight For Freedom]
  
*http://www.list.jaunay.com/ausnzpassengers/ Gateway page to Online AUSNZ Passenger Lists
+
*[http://www.revealinghistories.org.uk/ Revealing History - Remembering Slavery]
  
*http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/assisted_immigrants_1839-96_366.asp NSW Assisted Immigrants 1839-96
+
*[http://www.abolition200.org.uk/ Abolition 200 The Bicentenary of the Abolition of The Slave Trade Act]
  
*http://members.aol.com/rprost/passenger.html Passenger lists on the internet
+
*[http://compensations.plantations.bb/ Slave Compensation Claims]
 
+
<br>
*http://www.archives.qld.gov.au/research/index/immigration.asp#immigrationindexes Queensland Indexes - Immigration 1848-1884
 
 
 
*http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020110_e.html Child emigration from Great Britain to Canada between 1869 and the early 1930s
 
 
 
*http://www.scan.org.uk/researchrtools/emigration.htm Highlands and Islands to Australia
 
  
*http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/emigranten/en/ Searchable database of Emigrants from the Netherlands to Australia between 1946 and 1991
+
==Current Value of Old Money==
  
*http://www.geneaknowhow.net/digi/pass1.html Dutch passenger lists pre-1736
+
*[http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/current/howmuch.html Current value of old money]
 
 
*http://www.geneaknowhow.net/digi/pass2.html Dutch passenger lists after 1736
 
  
 +
*[http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/units/money.htm  Pre-decimal Sterling Coinage]
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
==Some Old Legal Terms ==
+
==Uncategorised==
 
 
Some of those funny words that we find on old wills etc.
 
 
 
MOIETY......... A half .....part..... portion or share of property etc. Note: Such is usually based on family or unilateral descent.
 
 
 
GAVELKIND...... Equal shares among qualifying heirs.
 
 
 
ECHEATS......... Reversion of land to the manor etc. under feudal tenure when lacking legal heirs.
 
 
 
MESSUAGE...... House or dwelling.
 
 
 
SIEZED............ To be in legal possession of, from the feudal concept of "seisin"
 
 
 
INTER ALIA..... Among other things
 
  
DEMESNE..........Land of a feudal lord retained for his own use i.e the grounds of a Mansion etc.
+
*[http://www.britishfarthings.com/Tokens/17th-Century/17th-Century.html 17th-Century Farthing Trade Tokens]
  
TERRIER........... A form of Register of Land belonging to an estate etc..
+
*[http://www.footrule.com/1/conversn/oengothr.htm?sr=homepage&ac=0 Old English Weights and Measures]
  
FEALTY............The fidelity owed to a Feudal Lord
+
*[http://home.clara.net/brianp/index.html Weights and Measures]
  
FRANKPLEDGE....Anglo Saxon system in which 10 households or tithings were grouped together and became responsible for each others behaviour or conduct.
+
*[http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html Nova Roma Guide to understanding Roman Numerals]
  
CAPITE.............means the Tenant held the property in 'Capite' for the landlord to whom he paid rents
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*[http://www.roman-britain.org/numerals.htm Roman Britain. understanding Roman Numerals]
  
ATTAINDER........Common law - The state of an offender who had been sentenced for a capital offence.
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*[http://www.searchforancestors.com/utility/dayofweek.html Day of Week Calculator]
  
ATTAINTED..... disgraced......... or to pass sentence of attainder against....
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*[http://homepages.tesco.net/~jk.calisto/calisto/ A Calender Program for Western Europe AD 326 - 2999]
  
ENFEOFFED.... to invest with a Feudal estate or fee.
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*[http://www.smart.net/~mmontes/ec-cal.html Ecclesiastical Calendar Calculator]
  
DEVISED.......... Give land or property in a Will. Or to plan and contrive.
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*[http://www.londonlibraries.org/servlets/llil/archives London Local Studies Libraries and Archives]
  
DEFEASANCE ...... Forfeiture or annulment of something or some legal right (usually because some original condition has not been complied with; e.g. not paying the mortgage)
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*[http://www.arewerelated.co.uk/ Are We Related? (A Forum)]
  
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*[http://www.weddingspastandpresent.co.uk/ Weddings Past and Present]
  
==Workhouses ==
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*[http://home.snu.edu/~dwilliam/f97projects/contraception/history.htm a Brief History of Contraception]
  
*http://www.workhouses.org.uk/
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*[http://www.genealogyprinters.com Family Tree & Chart Printing]
  
*http://www.institutions.org.uk/workhouses/
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*[http://www.netserf.org/glossary/ Hypertext Medieval Glossary]
  
*http://users.ox.ac.uk/~peter/workhouse/StMarylebone/
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*[http://www.pasttimesproject.co.uk/lsl_browse.php?subsite=ll&cat=Youth%20groups Tales from Youth Organisations]
  
*http://www5.surreycc.gov.uk/dtcgi/nph-dtweb.exe?DThs=SurreyNoOrderNaturalLanguageFrame.htm Surrey History Centre Collections Catalogue
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolworths_Group Woolworths History]
  
*http://www.highlittletonhistory.org.uk/ High Littleton & Hallatrow History and Parish Records
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*[http://www.examstutor.com/business/resources/companyprofiles/marksandspencer/history.php The History of Marks and Spencer]
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==Ireland ==
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Back to [[Creating Your Family Tree]]
  
Before the last ice-age, there was no Irish Sea, English Channel or North Sea, Europe was all one land mass and the fairly sparse population was of European origin . The encroaching ice pushed out most humans although one or two tribes may have held out on the West Coast of Ireland where the gulf stream raised the temperature, probably to something like Alaska's today. After the ice-age, about 10,000 years ago, the melting ice caps raised the sea level and created the present islands which were populated by European Celts who were gradually pushed westward by fresh influxes from Europe (mainly Germanics) and Scandinavia. Ireland in particular received quite a lot of Spanish. Trade by sea flourished so there were other additions to the gene pool, e.g. Viking, and later Spanish.
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The island of Ierne (Ireland) was settled by a Milesian race, who came from Scythia (Middle East) by way of Spain, and established the Kingdom of Tara about 500 BC. The supremacy of the Ardri (High King) of Tara was acknowledged by eight lesser kingdoms (Munster, Connaught. Allech, Auriel, Ulidea, Meath, Leinster and Ossory) ruled by descendants of the eight sons of Miled.
 
 
 
Although little is known concerning the earliest inhabitants of Ireland, there are many traces of Neolithic man throughout the island. In the later Bronze Age a Celtic race of Goidels (Gaels) appears to have invaded the island and in the early Iron Age Brythons from South Britain effected settlements in the South East, whilst Picts from North Britain established similar settlements in the North. Towards the close of the Roman occupation of Britain (they never got to Ireland), the dominant tribe in the island was that of the Scoti, who afterwards established themselves in Scotland. Gypsies, a nomadic race, originally from India, are also well represented. The overall population remained sparse, under 3 million until the 20th century
 
 
 
With the separation of Britain, in the reign of Henry Vlll, from the Roman Catholic Church, Spain aggressively attempted to isolate England and sought to strengthen ties with the rest of Europe, including Ireland which remained predominately RC, culminating in a disastrous attempted invasion of England in 1588. The Armada came to grief after being forced through the English Channel, into the North Sea and rounding Scotland. It is believed that hundreds of Spanish sailors got ashore on the Irish coast and disappeared inland.
 
 
 
 
 
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==The Celts ==
 
 
 
*http://www.family-ancestry.co.uk/history/celts/anglo-celtic/ Family Ancestry Celts Anglo-celtic
 
 
 
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Latest revision as of 08:25, 10 September 2022


Genhist.jpg

The Family Tree Forum Timeline

Our ancestors (like us) were shaped by the world they lived in and the sudden movement of a family, for example, from their birthplace to another part of the country could be explained by what was happening in the wider world.

The Timeline will help you to put the personal life of your ancestors in context with the social and political situation of the time.


Pathé News Online

Until 1970 cinemas all over Britain showed Pathé newsreels. Now you can view the entire collection, over 3500 hours, online at:

It is necessary to register, but whilst there is a charge for high-resolution copies of the films you can view low resolution versions free of charge. Almost all are in black and white, and the very earliest footage is silent.

The earliest films date from 1896! Pathé display a Top Twenty on their site - the most popular when we checked was a film of the Titanic, but an early favourite of ours is the funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901.


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