Difference between revisions of "Big Book - H"
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| − | Haberdasher Seller of clothing and accoutrements | + | '''Haberdasher''' Seller of clothing and accoutrements |
| − | Hacker 1) Woodcutter 2) Maker and/or user of hoes or other cutting tools | + | '''Hacker''' 1) Woodcutter 2) Maker and/or user of hoes or other cutting tools |
| − | Hackler / Heckler / Hackman / Hatcheler Combed or "carded" the coarse flax, using a hackle - a toothed implement - in linen making. | + | '''Hackler / Heckler / Hackman / Hatcheler''' Combed or "carded" the coarse flax, using a hackle - a toothed implement - in linen making. |
| − | Hackney Man Horse drawn Cab/Taxi driver - Taxis were originally called Hackney Cabs | + | '''Hackney Man''' Horse drawn Cab/Taxi driver - Taxis were originally called Hackney Cabs |
| − | Haft Presser Employed in the Sheffield cutlery industry pressing bone/horn into knife handles (hafts). 19c. | + | '''Haft Presser''' Employed in the Sheffield cutlery industry pressing bone/horn into knife handles (hafts). 19c. |
Hairweaver / Hairman Weaver of horsehair cloth | Hairweaver / Hairman Weaver of horsehair cloth | ||
| − | Halberd Carrier / Halberdier Soldier who was armed with a halberd - a combined spear and axe | + | '''Halberd Carrier / Halberdier''' Soldier who was armed with a halberd - a combined spear and axe |
| − | Half Timer Child who spent half the day at school and half in the mills | + | '''Half Timer''' Child who spent half the day at school and half in the mills |
| − | Hammerman Smith, hammerman | + | '''Hammerman''' Smith, hammerman |
| − | Handseller Street Vendor | + | '''Handseller''' Street Vendor |
| − | Handwoman Midwife or female attendant | + | '''Handwoman''' Midwife or female attendant |
| − | Harlot 1) Vagabond, beggar, rogue 2) 14c male servant / attendant 3) 15c Prostitute | + | '''Harlot''' 1) Vagabond, beggar, rogue 2) 14c male servant / attendant 3) 15c Prostitute |
| − | Harmer Beck Constable | + | '''Harmer Beck''' Constable |
| − | Harper Harp player | + | '''Harper''' Harp player |
| − | Hatter Hat maker / seller More Info | + | '''Hatter''' Hat maker / seller More Info |
. | . | ||
| − | Hawker / Huckster Peddler or street seller. Itinerant street dealer who carried his wares with him. Often used as a term of abuse. | + | '''Hawker / Huckster Peddler or street seller'''. Itinerant street dealer who carried his wares with him. Often used as a term of abuse. |
| − | Haymonger Dealer in hay | + | '''Haymonger''' Dealer in hay |
| − | Hayward 1) Inspected hedges and fences of a parish and also impounded stray animals 2) Tended fields set aside to produce hay Also Field Master | + | '''Hayward''' 1) Inspected hedges and fences of a parish and also impounded stray animals 2) Tended fields set aside to produce hay Also Field Master |
| − | Headsman Executioner | + | '''Headsman''' Executioner |
| − | Headswoman Midwife | + | '''Headswoman''' Midwife |
| − | Heald Knitter Made 'healds' - lengths of cord with an eye in the middle through which the warp threads on a loom ran so that they could alternately be raised and lowered for the shuttle to pass through with the weft thread. More Info. | + | '''Heald Knitter''' Made 'healds' - lengths of cord with an eye in the middle through which the warp threads on a loom ran so that they could alternately be raised and lowered for the shuttle to pass through with the weft thread. More Info. |
| − | Heald/Heddle or Yell Manufacturer Manufacturer of Healds, used on looms. The warp yarns are passed through loops known as Healds, which raise and lower the yarns after the shuttle has passed the weft across the width of the loom | + | '''Heald/Heddle''' or Yell Manufacturer Manufacturer of Healds, used on looms. The warp yarns are passed through loops known as Healds, which raise and lower the yarns after the shuttle has passed the weft across the width of the loom |
| − | Heck Maker Made spinning machine guides for guiding yarn onto reels | + | '''Heck''' Maker Made spinning machine guides for guiding yarn onto reels |
| − | Hedge Looker Oversaw maintenance of hedges and enclosures. Also see Field Master & Hayward | + | '''Hedge Looker''' Oversaw maintenance of hedges and enclosures. Also see Field Master & Hayward |
| − | Hedger Hedge Trimmer and maker of "grown" hedges - a skilled art | + | '''Hedger Hedge Trimmer''' and maker of "grown" hedges - a skilled art |
| − | Heelmaker Made shoe heels | + | '''Heelmaker''' Made shoe heels |
| − | Heir | + | '''Heir'''person who succeeds, by the rules of law, to an estate upon the death of an ancestor; one with rights to inherit an estate. |
| − | person who succeeds, by the rules of law, to an estate upon the death of an ancestor; one with rights to inherit an estate. | ||
| − | Heir apparent | + | '''Heir apparent''' |
by law a person whose right of inheritance is established, provided he or she outlives the ancestor, see also primogeniture. | by law a person whose right of inheritance is established, provided he or she outlives the ancestor, see also primogeniture. | ||
| − | Hellier / Hillier Roof tiler or Slater | + | '''Hellier / Hillier''' Roof tiler or Slater |
| − | Hempheckler See Hackler | + | '''Hempheckler''' See Hackler |
| − | Henchman / Hensman / Hinxman 1) Squire or page of honour 2) Groom, horseman 3) Chief attendant to a Highland chief | + | '''Henchman / Hensman / Hinxman''' 1) Squire or page of honour 2) Groom, horseman 3) Chief attendant to a Highland chief |
| − | Henter Thief | + | '''Henter''' Thief |
| − | Hewer Mine face worker - hewed or cut the coal | + | '''Hewer Mine''' face worker - hewed or cut the coal |
| − | Higgler Itinerant peddler. A lot of the Higgler's trade involved barter, rather than money changing hands and the name derives from the resultant haggling. | + | '''Higgler''' Itinerant peddler. A lot of the Higgler's trade involved barter, rather than money changing hands and the name derives from the resultant haggling. |
| − | High Sheriff The highest ranking sheriff | + | '''High Sheriff''' The highest ranking sheriff |
| − | Highwayman Robber, usually mounted, who preyed on travellers on public highways | + | '''Highwayman Robber''', usually mounted, who preyed on travellers on public highways |
| − | Hillier Roof tiler | + | '''Hillier''' Roof tiler |
| − | Hillman / Hillsman A man who worked at the pithead; a colliery official, late 17th-early 20th century (Scottish) | + | '''Hillman / Hillsman''' A man who worked at the pithead; a colliery official, late 17th-early 20th century (Scottish) |
| − | Hind 1) Domestic servant 2) A skilled farm labourer (Scotland) | + | '''Hind''' 1) Domestic servant 2) A skilled farm labourer (Scotland) |
| − | Hobbler / Hobler 1) Towed river or canal boats 2) Casual dock labourer 3) Unlicensed pilot. More Info. | + | '''Hobbler / Hobler''' 1) Towed river or canal boats 2) Casual dock labourer 3) Unlicensed pilot. More Info. |
| − | Hodsman Mason's assistant - carried the "Hod" in which materials were carried | + | '''Hodsman''' Mason's assistant - carried the "Hod" in which materials were carried |
| − | Hoggard Pig drover | + | '''Hoggard''' Pig drover |
| − | Holer 1) Miner 2) Made the holes in sewing needles. Also called an Eyer | + | '''Holer''' 1) Miner 2) Made the holes in sewing needles. Also called an Eyer |
| − | Holder up 1) Rivetter's Mate - whilst the red hot rivet head was formed by the rivetter, he would hold a heavy hammer or dolly against the other end of the rivet. | + | '''Holder up''' 1) Rivetter's Mate - whilst the red hot rivet head was formed by the rivetter, he would hold a heavy hammer or dolly against the other end of the rivet. |
2) Assistant to a forger of chains or shackles by holding up the work. | 2) Assistant to a forger of chains or shackles by holding up the work. | ||
3) Machinist's assistant, holding up work to the various machines. | 3) Machinist's assistant, holding up work to the various machines. | ||
| − | Holographic will | + | '''Holographic will''' a holographic or olographic will is handwritten and signed by the individual that the will belongs to. |
| − | a holographic or olographic will is handwritten and signed by the individual that the will belongs to. | ||
| − | hon. (abbreviation) | + | '''hon.''' (abbreviation) honorable. |
| − | honorable. | ||
| − | Hoofer A dancer | + | '''Hoofer''' A dancer |
| − | Hooker 1) 16c. Reaper 2) 19c. Textile mill worker operating machinery which laid out fabric in uniform folds to required length | + | '''Hooker''' 1) 16c. Reaper 2) 19c. Textile mill worker operating machinery which laid out fabric in uniform folds to required length |
| − | Hooper / Hoop shaver Made hoops for casks and barrels | + | '''Hooper''' / Hoop shaver Made hoops for casks and barrels |
| − | Horner Made horn cutlery handles, combs | + | '''Horner''' Made horn cutlery handles, combs |
| − | Horse Courser Owner of racing horses | + | '''Horse Courser''' Owner of racing horses |
| − | Horse Knave Groom | + | '''Horse Knave''' Groom |
| − | Horse Leech Farrier, veterinarian | + | '''Horse Leech Farrier''', veterinarian |
| − | Horse Marine Towed canal barges where horses could not be used | + | '''Horse Marine''' Towed canal barges where horses could not be used |
| − | Horse Capper Dealer in worthless horses | + | '''Horse Capper''' Dealer in worthless horses |
| − | Horse-hair Curler Prepared horse hair for upholstery stuffing | + | '''Horse-hair Curler''' Prepared horse hair for upholstery stuffing |
| − | Hosier Retailer of hosiery - socks, stockings, gloves etc. | + | '''Hosier''' Retailer of hosiery - socks, stockings, gloves etc. |
| − | Hosteller / Hostelier Innkeeper | + | '''Hosteller / Hostelier''' Innkeeper |
| − | Hostler 1) Stableman, groom 2) repairer of railway engines | + | '''Hostler''' 1) Stableman, groom 2) repairer of railway engines |
| − | Hotpresser Worked in textile or paper mills, pressing product between hot glazing sheets to smooth and glaze it | + | '''Hotpresser''' Worked in textile or paper mills, pressing product between hot glazing sheets to smooth and glaze it |
| − | House Joiner Made the wooden frames of houses | + | '''House Joiner''' Made the wooden frames of houses |
| − | House Wright House builder | + | '''House Wright''' House builder |
| − | Howdy Wife Midwife | + | '''Howdy Wife''' Midwife |
| − | Hoyman Used a "hoy" - a small coastal vessel - to transport passengers and goods | + | '''Hoyman''' Used a "hoy" - a small coastal vessel - to transport passengers and goods |
| − | Huckster 1) Street seller of ale, often a woman 2) Retailer of small wares in shop or booth | + | '''Huckster''' 1) Street seller of ale, often a woman 2) Retailer of small wares in shop or booth |
| − | Huissher Usher or door attendant | + | '''Huissher''' Usher or door attendant |
| − | Hurdleman / Hurdler Made wattle fencing "hurdles" | + | '''Hurdleman / Hurdler''' Made wattle fencing "hurdles" |
| − | Hurriers Usually girls from the age of 5, employed hauling coal underground | + | '''Hurriers''' Usually girls from the age of 5, employed hauling coal underground |
| − | husb. (abbreviation) | + | '''husb.''' (abbreviation) husband. |
| − | husband. | ||
| − | Husband-Man / Husbandman 1) Tenant farmer 2) Farmer dealing with animals (14th century From the Anglo-Saxon husbonda) | + | '''Husband-Man''' / Husbandman 1) Tenant farmer 2) Farmer dealing with animals (14th century From the Anglo-Saxon husbonda) |
| − | Hush Shopkeeper Unlicensed beer brewer and seller | + | '''Hush''' Shopkeeper Unlicensed beer brewer and seller |
[[Big Book|Back to Contents]] | [[Big Book|Back to Contents]] | ||
Revision as of 15:25, 2 April 2007
Haberdasher Seller of clothing and accoutrements
Hacker 1) Woodcutter 2) Maker and/or user of hoes or other cutting tools
Hackler / Heckler / Hackman / Hatcheler Combed or "carded" the coarse flax, using a hackle - a toothed implement - in linen making.
Hackney Man Horse drawn Cab/Taxi driver - Taxis were originally called Hackney Cabs
Haft Presser Employed in the Sheffield cutlery industry pressing bone/horn into knife handles (hafts). 19c.
Hairweaver / Hairman Weaver of horsehair cloth
Halberd Carrier / Halberdier Soldier who was armed with a halberd - a combined spear and axe
Half Timer Child who spent half the day at school and half in the mills
Hammerman Smith, hammerman
Handseller Street Vendor
Handwoman Midwife or female attendant
Harlot 1) Vagabond, beggar, rogue 2) 14c male servant / attendant 3) 15c Prostitute
Harmer Beck Constable
Harper Harp player
Hatter Hat maker / seller More Info . Hawker / Huckster Peddler or street seller. Itinerant street dealer who carried his wares with him. Often used as a term of abuse.
Haymonger Dealer in hay
Hayward 1) Inspected hedges and fences of a parish and also impounded stray animals 2) Tended fields set aside to produce hay Also Field Master
Headsman Executioner
Headswoman Midwife
Heald Knitter Made 'healds' - lengths of cord with an eye in the middle through which the warp threads on a loom ran so that they could alternately be raised and lowered for the shuttle to pass through with the weft thread. More Info.
Heald/Heddle or Yell Manufacturer Manufacturer of Healds, used on looms. The warp yarns are passed through loops known as Healds, which raise and lower the yarns after the shuttle has passed the weft across the width of the loom
Heck Maker Made spinning machine guides for guiding yarn onto reels
Hedge Looker Oversaw maintenance of hedges and enclosures. Also see Field Master & Hayward
Hedger Hedge Trimmer and maker of "grown" hedges - a skilled art
Heelmaker Made shoe heels
Heirperson who succeeds, by the rules of law, to an estate upon the death of an ancestor; one with rights to inherit an estate.
Heir apparent by law a person whose right of inheritance is established, provided he or she outlives the ancestor, see also primogeniture.
Hellier / Hillier Roof tiler or Slater
Hempheckler See Hackler
Henchman / Hensman / Hinxman 1) Squire or page of honour 2) Groom, horseman 3) Chief attendant to a Highland chief
Henter Thief
Hewer Mine face worker - hewed or cut the coal
Higgler Itinerant peddler. A lot of the Higgler's trade involved barter, rather than money changing hands and the name derives from the resultant haggling.
High Sheriff The highest ranking sheriff
Highwayman Robber, usually mounted, who preyed on travellers on public highways
Hillier Roof tiler
Hillman / Hillsman A man who worked at the pithead; a colliery official, late 17th-early 20th century (Scottish)
Hind 1) Domestic servant 2) A skilled farm labourer (Scotland)
Hobbler / Hobler 1) Towed river or canal boats 2) Casual dock labourer 3) Unlicensed pilot. More Info.
Hodsman Mason's assistant - carried the "Hod" in which materials were carried
Hoggard Pig drover
Holer 1) Miner 2) Made the holes in sewing needles. Also called an Eyer
Holder up 1) Rivetter's Mate - whilst the red hot rivet head was formed by the rivetter, he would hold a heavy hammer or dolly against the other end of the rivet. 2) Assistant to a forger of chains or shackles by holding up the work. 3) Machinist's assistant, holding up work to the various machines.
Holographic will a holographic or olographic will is handwritten and signed by the individual that the will belongs to.
hon. (abbreviation) honorable.
Hoofer A dancer
Hooker 1) 16c. Reaper 2) 19c. Textile mill worker operating machinery which laid out fabric in uniform folds to required length
Hooper / Hoop shaver Made hoops for casks and barrels
Horner Made horn cutlery handles, combs
Horse Courser Owner of racing horses
Horse Knave Groom
Horse Leech Farrier, veterinarian
Horse Marine Towed canal barges where horses could not be used
Horse Capper Dealer in worthless horses
Horse-hair Curler Prepared horse hair for upholstery stuffing
Hosier Retailer of hosiery - socks, stockings, gloves etc.
Hosteller / Hostelier Innkeeper
Hostler 1) Stableman, groom 2) repairer of railway engines
Hotpresser Worked in textile or paper mills, pressing product between hot glazing sheets to smooth and glaze it
House Joiner Made the wooden frames of houses
House Wright House builder
Howdy Wife Midwife
Hoyman Used a "hoy" - a small coastal vessel - to transport passengers and goods
Huckster 1) Street seller of ale, often a woman 2) Retailer of small wares in shop or booth
Huissher Usher or door attendant
Hurdleman / Hurdler Made wattle fencing "hurdles"
Hurriers Usually girls from the age of 5, employed hauling coal underground
husb. (abbreviation) husband.
Husband-Man / Husbandman 1) Tenant farmer 2) Farmer dealing with animals (14th century From the Anglo-Saxon husbonda)
Hush Shopkeeper Unlicensed beer brewer and seller
