Difference between revisions of "Military History"
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http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/familyhistory/guide/ | http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/familyhistory/guide/ | ||
Revision as of 19:43, 9 June 2007
Contents
| World War One | World War Two | The Army | The Royal Navy |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Royal Air Force | British Army Regiments |
General Military Information
British Military Records through the ages
When you are searching for Military Service Records there are a few important pieces of information that you need to have. These are:
- Full name of the individual. If you have as full a name as possible as this will make tracking your individual easier. E.g. John Brown. There must be hundreds of John Browns. If you have a middle name it will make things a bit easier. E.g. John W Brown.
- The Service in which he served. Army, Royal Navy or Air Force.
- Rank and Regiment or Naval Ship or Squadron. Having the service number can be particularly helpful.
- Find out when the person served; pre First World War, First World War and after 1920.
- The more details you have the better. Even the Enlistment date and Demob dates are helpful as well.
Researching Prisoners of War
The International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva keeps lists of all known POWs and internees of all nationalities for the Second World War. Enquiries concerning these lists should be directed to:
Archives Division and Research Service
International Committee of the Red Cross
19 Avenue de la Paix,
Geneva CH-1202,
Switzerland
email: archives.gva@icrc.org
POW Links
- Prisoners of war - The Great War Military executions -desertion
- 306 labelled deserters, later pardoned
- COFEPOW Site
- Australian POW
Book! Prisoners of War, British Army, 1939 - 1945
That lists alphabetically over 107,000 British Army POWs of all ranks held in Germany or in German occupied territories in World War Two. It gives each POW's camp, POW number, surname, initials, rank, army number and regiment/corps.
It was re-published in 1990, by J B Hayward and Sons of Polstead, Suffolk (cost £38) ISBN 0-903754-61-
Useful Links
- 20th Century Espionage
- National Archives of Australia
- The Tank Museum
- The Story of the Home Guard
- The Home Guard
- Home Guard Pocket Manual
- RAF Bridgnorth
- ForcesReunited
- Seniors Network
- The Maple Leaf Memorial Project
- For pre-WW1, WW1, Royal Navy and Air Force can be searched for at the National Archives in Kew If you find someone in the burnt records- WO 363, For the Army in WW1. Don't leave it there..... Also check the unburnt records - WO 364.
- War Memorials In Cheshire and Lancashire
- International Committee Of The Red Cross
- The Naval & Military Press' website for military historians and family genealogists.
- Fleet Air Arm Archives
- Royal Engineers Museum Website
- Boer War database
- Another Boer War database
- Indian Mutiny Medal Recipients
- Anzacs Officers of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps Died at Gallipoli, 1915
- Anzacs Anzacs site with lots of info
A-Z List of Ex-Military Service Organisations
A-Z List of Ex-Military Service
Medals and Decorations
- Medal CardsInterpreting campaign medal index cards
World War One and Two Dual Links
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- Rushden roll of honour
- In Memories-Details of Commonwealth World War One and Two communal cemeteries and graveyards in Belguim and France
- British War Memorial Project
- Imperial War Museum Collections Online
- South Africa War Graves
- New Zealand Armed Forces and Memorial Project
- Australian war graves Photographic Project-AWGPA
- Australian War Memorial - a database of Australians who fought in various wars
- Roll Of Honour Mainpage
- A web-site dedicated to the people of Peterborough who were killed during the First and Second World Wars
- War Memorials and Graves on Isle of Wight
- Tidworth Military cemetery
- War memorials in the old Avon area round Bristol
- Found this site totally by chance it looks for neglected war graves in Britain
- Memorial Genweb This site is in FRENCH
- 16th Irish Division-dedicational site The Role of the Irish in the war
Women in the Military
- Reminiscences of Land Army girls
- Brief history-Wrens
- Voluntary Aid Detachments
- Another VAD site
- images of VAD life
- This is a great database for Canadian women in world war one
- The Auxiliary Territorial Service-ATS
- The Women's Army Corps
Canadian Soldiers
- Canadian Soldiers WW1- a database Very comprehensive site from a Canadian perspective
- Canadian Libraries archive database
- Gateway site with personal reports and observations submitted
- Archive of Canadian Soldiers with photographs
- War Diaries
- 102nd Canadian Battalion BN CEF
- 116,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders
- Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group Forum
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/familyhistory/guide/
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/researchguidesindex.asp?j=1
- The Website Of The Mariners Miling list Royal Navy Personnel Records
- Nelson Navy Life in Royal Navy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth century
- Biographical DatabasePeople,Places,Ships, Organisations and Events associated with the Royal Navy since 1660
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jeffery...s/RNShips.html
- London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes the official newspapers of record in the United Kingdom. why in this section??
- Maritime London Discover the past, explore the present
Navy Records
Royal Navy Records can be applied for using the following contact address details
Officers aged 60 or under Naval Secretary (OMOBS) Room 169 Victory Building HM Naval Base Portsmouth POL 3LS
Officers born before 1914 and Ratings enlisted before 1924
The National Archicves Kew www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Ratings enlisted after 1924 NPP Accounts 1, AFPAA Centurion Building Grange Road Gosport Hampshire PO13 9XA
Royal Navy Air Station-- Fleet Air Arm, a branch of the RN
My father was on just as many ships during ww2 He served on the same ship several times. Non officers changed ships each time they went on leave, or when the ship put in for repairs.
Your great Uncle was a stoker, later a leading stoker, which meant he worked in the engine room. A stoker basically shovelled coal into the boilers to steam up . On ships without coal the rank was kept but he would still work in the engine room.
http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/UKRNMainBases.htm
Go to this site for all the shore bases, mainly WW2 tho' , your great uncle would have visited it several times during the war usually for further training or awaiting a new ship.
QUOTE re VIVID This was his Shore Base http://www.maritimequest.com/guestbo...message_57.htm 'The Royal Naval Barracks at Devonport (adjacent to Plymouth) was built in the late 1800s and at the time the Commander in Chief of the area had an official yacht HMS VIVID. He decided that the new barracks should take the designation HMS VIVID. It was customary for satellites of shore establishments to take the "ship name" of their parent with I or II and so on added. HMS VIVID I was the signals centre associated with the Devonport Barracks but not actually inside the perimeter. HMS VIVID II and III would have been shore units, part of the Devonport barracks, probably not actually within the perimeter but certainly within the general area of Plymouth Naval Base.' UNQUOTE
http://www.gwpda.org/naval/j0300001.htm
This site records the Battle of Otranto Straits 15th May 1917. Your great Uncle was on board the ship HMS Dartmouth at the time.
QUOTE from enemy perspective on http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian...horthy/06.html 'The enemy had lost twenty-three net-trailing drifters, two transports, two destroyers and one aeroplane. In addition, the enemy flagship Dartmouth was attacked by a German U-boat as she was entering the harbour of Brindisi and holed by two torpedoes. The French destroyer Boutefeu, going to the assistance of the Dartmouth, ran onto a mine released by the U-boat and sank.' UNQUOTE
HMS Pembroke is a shore base not a ship. It's Chatham Naval Barracks and also home of the Coast guard Service.
Note from Caroline's brother: Had a quick look at the site. Under Military, HMS Pembroke closed years ago. Ended up in the University of Greenwich.
You can look up th ships he was on here:
http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/pre-dread.htm
Royal arthur was an armoured cruiser
Minos was a destroyer
I think Watchful was a shorebase in WW1 too.
Do you have his service record? you can search for it here and down load it for £3.50
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/d...=*&queryType=1
You won't find Ships's crews list as all ships changed their crews on a regular basis.
Have you searched the sites listed in other posts above?
Googling is as good a way as any to find out the history of the ship and which battles for example that ship took part in. His service record will give you the dates he was aboard so you can easily see what action he was involved in himself during the war.
Lancastria Association of Scotland
www.lancstria.org
