Difference between revisions of "Trades and Occupations"

From the Family Tree Forum Reference Library
(Undo revision 78324 by Caroline (talk))
Tag: Undo
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
 
[[Category:General Reference]]
 
[[Category:General Reference]]
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
== Links==
+
'''See also''' [[Nursing]] wiki page.
  
  
'''General'''
+
==General==
  
 
*[http://www.rmhh.co.uk/occup/index.html Index of Old Occupations]
 
*[http://www.rmhh.co.uk/occup/index.html Index of Old Occupations]
Line 21: Line 20:
 
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/womens_work_01.shtml Women's Work]
 
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/womens_work_01.shtml Women's Work]
  
*[http://www.lothene.demon.co.uk/others/women.html Women as Warriors in History]  
+
*[http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa032703a.htm Ancient Women Warriors]
 
+
 
*[http://www.historytoherstory.org.uk/ The lives and organisations of Yorkshire Women]
 
*[http://www.historytoherstory.org.uk/ The lives and organisations of Yorkshire Women]
  
 
*[http://www.hastingspress.co.uk/history/index.htm English Women's History]
 
*[http://www.hastingspress.co.uk/history/index.htm English Women's History]
  
 
+
*[http://www.icaew.co.uk/library/index.cfm?AUB=TB2I_88180,MNXI_88180 Accountancy Ancestors, Who was who in accountancy for 1874-1965]
'''Accountancy'''
 
 
 
*[http://www.icaew.co.uk/library/index.cfm?AUB=TB2I_88180,MNXI_88180 Accountancy Ancestors] Who was who in accountancy for 1874-1965.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Ceramics'''
 
  
 
*[http://www.rootsweb.com/~engsts/potters1.html Glossary of Occupations in the Pottery industry]
 
*[http://www.rootsweb.com/~engsts/potters1.html Glossary of Occupations in the Pottery industry]
Line 39: Line 32:
 
*[http://www.thepotteries.org/allpotters/index_alpha.htm Database of over 1500 Stoke-on-Trent Potters]
 
*[http://www.thepotteries.org/allpotters/index_alpha.htm Database of over 1500 Stoke-on-Trent Potters]
  
 +
*[http://www.clockswatches.com/ British and Irish Clock & Watch Makers]
  
'''Clocks, Watches and Scientific Instruments'''
+
*[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/hitch/gendocs/trades.html Ranks, Professions, Occupations and Trades]
 
 
*[http://www.clockswatches.com/ British and Irish Clock & Watch Makers]
 
  
  
'''Craftsmen - Various'''
+
==Craftsmen - Various==
  
 
*[http://www.apr.ac.uk/artists/home.htm Artists, Designers and Craftspeople]
 
*[http://www.apr.ac.uk/artists/home.htm Artists, Designers and Craftspeople]
Line 68: Line 60:
  
 
*[http://www.witheridge-historical-archive.com/wheelwright.htm?lpos=fromtheweb The Wheelwright & His Craft]
 
*[http://www.witheridge-historical-archive.com/wheelwright.htm?lpos=fromtheweb The Wheelwright & His Craft]
 +
 +
*[http://www.kidwellyhistory.co.uk/Industry/TinWorkers.htm Kidwelly Tin Plate Workers]
  
  
'''Domestic Service'''
+
==Domestic Service==
  
 
*[http://www.ourwardfamily.com/victorian_servants.htm Victorian Servants]
 
*[http://www.ourwardfamily.com/victorian_servants.htm Victorian Servants]
Line 80: Line 74:
 
*[http://www.victorianlondon.org/ The Victorian Dictionary]
 
*[http://www.victorianlondon.org/ The Victorian Dictionary]
  
*[http://www.lostcousins.com/pages/news/ Upstairs, Downstairs] The Lost Cousins website has added the facility to add the servants in a household.
+
*[http://www.lostcousins.com/pages/news/?id=131 The Lost Cousins website has added the facility to add the servants in a household]
  
  
 
''Further reading:''
 
''Further reading:''
  
*[http://www.shirebooks.co.uk/Social/social-bl.htm#dom The Victorian Domestic Servant - Trevor May]
+
*[http://www.shirebooks.co.uk/home.aspx?SetLocation=GB The Victorian Domestic Servant - Trevor May]
  
 
*[http://www.judithflanders.co.uk/VictorianHouse.htm The Victorian House - Judith Flanders]
 
*[http://www.judithflanders.co.uk/VictorianHouse.htm The Victorian House - Judith Flanders]
  
  
'''Food and Drink Related'''
+
==Food and Drink Related==
  
 
*[http://www.botham.co.uk/bread/index.htm A History of Bread Making and Milling]
 
*[http://www.botham.co.uk/bread/index.htm A History of Bread Making and Milling]
Line 98: Line 92:
 
*[http://www.mawer.clara.net/intro.html Sugar Refiners and Sugar Bakers]
 
*[http://www.mawer.clara.net/intro.html Sugar Refiners and Sugar Bakers]
  
*[http://www.millsarchive.com/9family/millers.aspx British Milling]
+
*[http://www.millsarchive.com/9family/millers.aspx The Millers & Millwrights Database]
 
 
 
 
'''Metalworking'''
 
 
 
*[http://www.kidwellyhistory.co.uk/Industry/TinWorkers.htm Kidwelly Tin Plate Workers]
 
  
  
'''Printers and Allied Trades'''
+
==Printers and Allied Trades==
  
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Stationers_and_Newspaper_Makers The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers - Wikipedia]
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Stationers_and_Newspaper_Makers The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers - Wikipedia]
Line 112: Line 101:
 
*[http://www.bbti.bham.ac.uk/ British Book Trade Index] Index of names and brief trade and biographical details of people who were trading by 1851.
 
*[http://www.bbti.bham.ac.uk/ British Book Trade Index] Index of names and brief trade and biographical details of people who were trading by 1851.
  
*[http://www.nls.uk/catalogues/resources/sbti/index.html The Scottish Booktrade] Includes printers, bookbinders and stationers.
+
*[http://www.nls.uk/catalogues/resources/sbti/index.html The Scottish Booktrade includes printers, bookbinders and stationers]
  
 
*[http://www.stationers.org/ The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers]
 
*[http://www.stationers.org/ The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers]
  
  
'''Shoemakers'''
+
==Shoemakers==
  
 
*[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1594_273/ai_53450031/pg_1 Producing History: The Clickers Tale - England]
 
*[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1594_273/ai_53450031/pg_1 Producing History: The Clickers Tale - England]
Line 130: Line 119:
  
  
'''Surgical - Doctors and Dentists'''
+
==Surgical - Doctors and Dentists==
  
 
*[http://www.bda.org/museum/ British Dental Association Museum]
 
*[http://www.bda.org/museum/ British Dental Association Museum]
Line 136: Line 125:
 
*[http://www.rcgp.org.uk/services/history_heritage__archives/archives/tracing_your_medical_ancestors.aspx Tracing your Medical Ancestors]
 
*[http://www.rcgp.org.uk/services/history_heritage__archives/archives/tracing_your_medical_ancestors.aspx Tracing your Medical Ancestors]
  
*[http://user.itl.net/~glen/doctors.html Was Your Ancestor a Doctor?]
+
*[http://user.itl.net/~glen/doctors.html Was your ancestor a Doctor?]
  
*[http://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org/holdings/Catalogues/medics/medics_abc.html Surgeons & Physicians Licensed by The Archbishop of Canterbury 1535-1775]
+
*[http://docs.google.com/gview?a=v&q=cache:tNNZ9yLPklcJ:www.lambethpalacelibrary.org/files/Medical_Licences.pdf+Surgeons+%26+Physicians+Licensed+by+The+Archbishop+of+Canterbury+1535-1775&hl=en&gl=uk&sig=AFQjCNHSa8PuKrxthmr5sVgVaR2MrfVeaA Medical Licenses authorised by The Archbishop of Canterbury 1535-1775]
  
 
*[http://www.medicalpioneers.com/ Database of Australian Medical Pioneers From the 1700s-1875]
 
*[http://www.medicalpioneers.com/ Database of Australian Medical Pioneers From the 1700s-1875]
  
  
 
+
==Textiles==
'''Textiles'''
 
  
 
*[http://80.45.7.205/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Index.tcl Kidderminster's Carpet Heritage]
 
*[http://80.45.7.205/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Index.tcl Kidderminster's Carpet Heritage]
Line 162: Line 150:
 
*[http://www.trowbridgemuseum.co.uk/ History of the Woollen Cloth Industry in Trowbridge]
 
*[http://www.trowbridgemuseum.co.uk/ History of the Woollen Cloth Industry in Trowbridge]
  
 +
*[http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=framework%20knitting&hl=en&rlz=1T4SNYK_en-GBGB310GB310&tbs=tl:1&tbo=1&ei=QRY5Srv5FsOLjAfWl8z-DQ&sa=X&oi=timeline_result&ct=title&resnum=11 History of Framework Knitting]
  
'''Sports'''
+
*[http://www.knittingtogether.org.uk/doc2.asp?doc=7342&cat=753 Knitting together - Wigston Framework Knitters Museum, Leicester]
 
 
*[http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/index.html Database of over 50,000 Cricketers and Officials]
 
 
 
*[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/index.html Cricketers Past and Present]
 
  
*[http://www.prewarboxing.co.uk/ Pre-War British Boxing]
 
  
 
==Public Service Occupations==
 
==Public Service Occupations==
Line 177: Line 161:
 
*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Coastguards/ British Coastguards 1841-1901]
 
*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Coastguards/ British Coastguards 1841-1901]
  
*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Coastguards/ Irish Coastguards of Yesteryear]
+
*[http://www.coastguardsofyesteryear.org/news.php Irish Coastguards of Yesteryear]
 
 
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~blacksmiths/ The Blacksmiths' Index]
 
  
 
*[http://steve.pickthall.users.btopenworld.com/pci/index.html The Parish Clerk Index]
 
*[http://steve.pickthall.users.btopenworld.com/pci/index.html The Parish Clerk Index]
  
==Nursing==
+
*[http://catalogue.postalheritage.org.uk/dserve/bpma_docs/Family-History-Guide.html The British Postal Museum & Archive]
 
 
'''Register of Nurses'''
 
 
 
The Register of Nurses was first published in 1922, and was then produced annually until the late 1940s. These volumes list the nurse by name (including maiden name where appropriate), registration date and number, permanent address at that time, and where they qualified with dates. Later volumes were produced in the 1950s, which list only new nurses for each year and do not give the address.
 
 
 
Originally there was the main General part of the Register with supplementary 'Mental', 'Male', 'Fever' and 'Sick Children's' parts of the Register. These supplementary parts have changed over the years. When searching check all parts of the Register and the late entries list, which sometimes appears at the end of the General part.
 
 
 
Nurses would pay an annual fee to be on the Register. After the 1943 Nurses Act it became compulsory to be a State Registered Nurse (SRN) and it is still a legal requirement to practice nursing in the UK. In Scotland, the term originally used was Registered General Nurse (RGN).
 
 
 
Publication of the Register ended in 1968.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Roll of Nurses'''
 
 
 
Another type of nurse appeared after 1943: the Assistant Nurse, later known as the State Enrolled Nurse (SEN). This is not the same level of qualification as a SRN or RGN, but the Assistant or Enrolled nurse was recorded in the same way in the Roll of Assistant Nurses, also known as the Roll of Nurses. The GNC kept the Roll, set the syllabus for the examinations and approved the schools of nursing within hospitals.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Irish Registers'''
 
 
 
The General Nursing Council for Ireland published Registers from 1921. This was replaced in Northern Ireland by the Joint Nursing and Midwifery Council (JNMC) from 1922, which continued to publish Registers and later the Roll of Nurses.
 
 
 
 
 
==Locations of Registers & Rolls==
 
 
 
:GNC England & Wales at the National Archives,
 
:Kew,
 
:Richmond-upon-Thames.
 
:Register of Nurses and supplementary registers 1921-1973: reference DT10.
 
 
 
 
 
:GNC Scotland at the National Archives of Scotland,
 
:Edinburgh.
 
:Register of Nurses 1921-1983; Roll of Nurses 1944-1983; Register of Health Visitors 1933-1983: reference GNC.
 
 
 
 
 
'''RCN Archives holdings'''
 
 
 
GNC England & Wales Register of Nurses 1922 to 1924 and 1926 to 1968.
 
 
 
GNC England & Wales Roll of Nurses 1947 to 1968 with parts of 1947-48 missing.
 
 
 
GNC Scotland Register of Nurses 1945 to 1948, 1955 and 1957 to 1967.
 
 
 
GNC Scotland Roll of Nurses 1959 to 1962 and 1964 to 1966. Also a Midwives Roll from 1947.
 
 
 
GNC Ireland Register of Nurses 1939, 1943 and 1945 to 1948. No Roll.
 
 
 
JNMC Register of Nurses 1943 and 1946. Register and Roll combined 1949, 1951 and 1959.
 
 
 
Costs for searching these volumes can be found under Research Prices.
 
 
 
 
 
==Nursing & Hospital Directories==
 
 
 
'''Burdett's Directories'''
 
 
 
Sir Henry Burdett, Victorian philanthropist, published Burdett's Official Nursing Directory 1894-9. These were annual volumes listing the law pertaining to nurses, the particulars of training schools in the UK and abroad, nursing institutions etc and a list of nurses giving their names, addresses and a very brief résumé. Nurses could pay to have their names added, which many of the London based nurses did. The RCN Archives has a copy of the 1898 and 1899 editions for reference.
 
 
 
Sir Henry also published Burdett's Hospital Annual 1890-1893 which became Burdett's Hospital & Charities Annual 1894-1930. It lists the hospitals, institutions, charities and organisations, which existed in the UK. It gives membership of hospital boards, names of senior nursing and medical staff, details of training available, size of hospital and of the nursing staff etc. The RCN Archives has copies from 1922-3 and 1928.
 
 
 
Many hospital records relating to nursing have unfortunately not survived to the present day, but those that do can often provide training and employment records containing genealogy information. The online Wellcome Trust / National Archives Hospital Records Database can provide information on UK hospitals and the location of their records. If the records are not at the local record office, they may still be with the hospital.
 
 
 
In England and Wales, possible locations include the county record office in the area where the hospital was located.
 
 
 
In the London area the records may be at the:
 
 
 
:London Metropolitan Archives,
 
:40 Northampton Road,
 
:London,
 
:EC1R 0HB.
 
:Tel:0207 332 3820  Fax:0207 833 9136
 
:E-mail ask.lma@corporationoflondon.gov.uk
 
 
 
*[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/lma London Metropolitan Archives (LMA)]
 
 
 
The LMA also hold a handbook of London County Council (LCC) staff published annually from 1909 to 1939.
 
 
 
==Hospitals with their own Archives==
 
 
 
 
 
'''Middlesex Hospital Archives Department''' <br><br>
 
 
 
University College London Hospitals, <br>
 
Mortimer Street, <br>
 
London,<br>
 
W1T 3 AA.<br>
 
Tel:0207 636 8333 ext. 4498 / Fax 0207 7380 9264<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.uclh.nhs.uk/About+UCLH/History+and+archives/Archives.htm UCLH Archives]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'''Royal Free Hospital Archives Centre''',<br>
 
 
 
Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust,<BR>
 
The Hoo, <BR>
 
17 Lyndhurst Gardens,<BR>
 
Hampstead,<BR>
 
London,<BR>
 
NW3 5NU.<BR>
 
 
 
Tel:0207 794 0692 
 
 
 
E-mail enquiries@royalfreearchives.org.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.royalfreearchives.org.uk/ The Royal Free Hospital Archives]
 
 
 
 
 
'''Royal London Hospital Archives & Museum''',<br>
 
 
 
Royal London Hospital,<br>
 
Whitechapel,<br>
 
London,<br>
 
E1 1BB.<br>
 
Tel:0207 377 7608 fax:0207 377 7413 <br>
 
E-mail  jonathan.evans@bartsandthelondon.nhs.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.medicalmuseums.org/museums/rlh.htm Royal London Hospital Museum] <br>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'''St Bartholomew's Hospital''',<br>
 
 
 
Barts and the London NHS Trust,<br>
 
West Smithfield,<br>
 
London,<br>
 
EC1A 7BE.<br>
 
Tel:0207 601 8152/8150<br>
 
E-mail  barts.archives@bartsandthelondon.nhs.uk<br>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'''St George's Hospital Archives''',<br>
 
 
 
The Library, <br>
 
Hunter Wing,<br>
 
St George's Hospital Medical School,<br>
 
Cranmer Terrace,<br>
 
London,<br>
 
SW17 0RE<br>
 
Tel:0208 725 5466/3255 fax 0208 767 4696  <br>
 
E-mail  nthevaka@sghms.ac.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.sgul.ac.uk/index.cfm?A4502323-9D43-FD8B-4150-81F4514BA623 St Georges Library Archives]
 
 
 
 
 
'''St Mary's Hospital Archives''',<br>
 
 
 
Paddington,<br>
 
Praed Street,<br>
 
London,<br>
 
W2 1NY.<br>
 
Tel:0207 886 6528 Fax:0207 886 6739    <br>
 
E-mail E kevin.brown@st-marys.nhs.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.st-marys.nhs.uk/fleming_museum.html Fleming Museum]<br>
 
 
 
 
 
'''Health Boards - Scotland'''
 
 
 
In Scotland, the hospital records were the responsibility of Health Boards (or Services) in each area. These were often absorbed into the archives of the universities when they took over the role of training nurses, but some are still held by large hospitals.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Northern Health Services Archives''',<br>
 
 
 
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary<br><br>
 
Woolmanhill,<br>
 
Aberdeen, <br>
 
Grampian,<br>
 
AB25 1LD.<br>
 
Tel:01224 555562    <br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.nas.gov.uk/ National Archives of Scotland]<br>
 
 
 
 
 
'''Dumfries and Galloway Health Board Archives''',<br>
 
 
 
Crichton Royal Hospital,<br>
 
Easterbrook Hall,<br>
 
Bankend Road, <br>
 
Dumfries, <br>
 
Dumfries & Galloway,<br>
 
DG1 4TG.<br>
 
Tel:01387 244228 Fax 01387 269696    <br>
 
 
 
 
 
'''Lothian Health Services Archive''',<br>
 
 
 
University of Edinburgh Library,<br>
 
George Square,<br>
 
Edinburgh,<br>
 
EH8 9LJ.<br>
 
Tel:0131 650 3392 Fax 0131 650 6863  <br>
 
E-mail: lhsa@ed.ac.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.lhsa.lib.ed.ac.uk Lothian Health Services Archive]
 
 
 
 
 
'''Greater Glasgow Health Board Archive''',<br>
 
 
 
77-81 Dumbarton Road,<br>
 
Glasgow,<br>
 
G11 6PW.<br>
 
Tel:0141 330 4543  Fax: 0141 330 4158  <br>
 
Email: gghb@archives.gla.ac.uk<br>
 
 
 
[http://www.archives.gla.ac.uk/gghb NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Board Archive]<br>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'''Highland Health Board Archives''', <br>
 
 
 
University of Stirling,<br>
 
Highland Campus,<br>
 
Old Perth Road,<br>
 
Inverness,<br>
 
Highland,<br>
 
IV2 3FG.<br>
 
Tel:01463 705269  <br>
 
Fax: 01463 713454    <br>
 
E-mail hhsl1@stir.ac.uk<br>
 
 
 
*[http://www.is.stir.ac.uk/libraries/collections/collections-stirling.php Stirling University Library]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'''Specialist Archives'''
 
 
 
The Wellcome Trust holds the records of the Queens Nursing Institute (district nursing in England & Wales)
 
 
 
Kings College London hold the records of the Royal British Nurses Association (membership roll published 1909).
 
 
 
The Royal College of Psychiatrists holds the records of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association which trained and registered Mental Nurses or Attendants.
 
 
 
The Royal College of Midwives hold their own records of midwifery certification and membership. The Roll of Midwives (covering England & Wales) 1902-1983 will eventually be moving from the RCM to the National Archives at Kew.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Military Nursing'''
 
 
 
Research Guides on military nursing are available on the National Archives website: Military Records Information 55, 56 & 57. These provide a brief history of Army, Navy and RAF nursing. Each contains a detailed list of relevant records held at the National Archives and other UK archives.
 
 
 
The Volunteer Aid Detachments (VADs) were started by the Red Cross and St John's Ambulance Service to provide assistance for army medical services during World War One. They trained volunteers in first aid and other skills. During the Second World War they came under the jurisdiction of the military despite being civilians. Information on the VADs can be found at the Imperial War Museum and service records can be found by writing to the
 
 
 
British Red Cross Society, <br>
 
Archives Section, <br>
 
Bamett Hill, <br>
 
Wonersh, <br>
 
Guildford, <br>
 
Surrey, <br>
 
GU5 0RF.<br>
 
 
 
 
 
'''Journals'''
 
Matrons, Assistant Matrons, Superintendents and nursing leaders are often named in the nursing press. Historical journals can help to trace awards, military postings, promotions, obituaries etc. One of the oldest journals we hold is available to browse online: British Journal of Nursing / Nursing Record 1888-1956.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Links'''
 
 
 
*[http://rcnarchive.rcn.org.uk/ Royal College of Nursing Archives]
 
 
 
*[http://www.pcansr.net/ Army Nursing in The Boer War]
 
 
 
*[http://www.rcn.org.uk/resources/historyofnursing/factsheets-tracingnurses.php  Royal College of Nursing]
 
 
 
*[http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/index.html British Military Nurses 1875-1925]
 
 
 
  
  
 +
'''See also''' [[Nursing]] wiki page.
  
<br><br><br><br>
 
  
 
Back to [[Main Page]]
 
Back to [[Main Page]]
  
 
Back to [[General History]]
 
Back to [[General History]]

Latest revision as of 08:09, 8 September 2022


See also Nursing wiki page.


General


Craftsmen - Various


Domestic Service


Further reading:


Food and Drink Related


Printers and Allied Trades


Shoemakers


Surgical - Doctors and Dentists


Textiles


Public Service Occupations


See also Nursing wiki page.


Back to Main Page

Back to General History