Difference between revisions of "Latin Names"

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==Latin names in Catholic Records==
 
 
 
Albertus = Albert or George
 
 
Adam (Ade) = Adam
 
 
Aedus = Hugh
 
 
Aemilia = Emily
 
 
Agna = Agnes, Nancy
 
 
Agneta = Agnes
 
 
Alanus = Alan
 
 
Albertus = Albert
 
 
Alesia, Alicia = Alice
 
 
Alfredus, Aluredus = Alfred
 
 
Alicia = Alice, Elsie, Alyssa
 
 
Alienora, Eleanora, Elianora = Eleanor
 
 
Aloisius = Aloysius, Louis, Luis
 
 
Aloysius = Aloysius or Lewis
 
 
Alvredus = Alfred
 
 
Amica, Amata, Amia = Amy
 
 
Anastasia = Anastasia or Nancy
 
 
Andreas = Andrew
 
 
Anna = Ann, Anne
 
 
Antonius = Anthony
 
 
Arcturus, Artorius, Arturus = Arthur
 
 
Audoenus, Audoinus, Oeneus, Oenus = Owen
 
 
Augustinus = Austin
 
 
Avelina = Evelyn
 
 
Bartholomeus = Bartholomew
 
 
Beatrix = Betteris, Beatrice
 
 
Benedicta (f.)= Benedict, Benet
 
 
Benedictus (m.) = Benedict, Benet
 
 
Bertrandus = Bertram
 
 
Brigida, Brigitta = Bridget, Brigid
 
 
Carolum, Carolus = Charles, Carl
 
 
Caterina, Katerina, Katharina = Catherine
 
 
Catharina = Catherine, Kathryn, Kathleen
 
 
Cecilia = Cisley, Cecily
 
 
Cecilius = Cecil
 
 
Christiana, Christina = Christine
 
 
Christophorus = Christopher
 
 
Constantia, Custancia = Constance
 
 
Daniele = Daniel
 
 
Denisia, Dionisia = Denise
 
 
Dionisius, Dionisius, Dionysius = Denis
 
 
Donatus = Duncan
 
 
Dorothea = Dorothy
 
 
Eadmundus, Edmundus = Edmund, Edmond
 
 
Eadwardus, Eduardus, Edwardus = Edward
 
 
Egidius = Giles
 
 
Lena = Helen, Ellen
 
 
Elias = Ellis
 
 
Elisabetha, Elizabetha = Elizabeth, Beth, Betty,
 
 
Erchenbaldus = Archibald
 
 
Eustachius = Eustace
 
 
Eva = Eve
 
 
Felicia = Felice
 
 
Francisca (f.) = Frances
 
 
Franciscus (m.) = Francis, Frank
 
 
Fridericus = Frederick
 
 
Georgius = George
 
 
Gerardus = Gerard
 
 
Gilebertus, Gislebertus = Gilbert
 
 
Giraldus, Geroldus = Gerald
 
 
Godefridus, Godefredus = Godfrey
 
 
Goisfridus, Gosfridus = Geoffrey
 
 
Gratia = Grace
 
 
Gualterus = Walter
 
 
Guglielmus, Gulielmus, Guilhelmus, Gulielmo, Gulielmum = William
 
 
Haraldus = Harold
 
 
Helena = Helen, Ellen, Nell, Aileen, Eileen
 
 
Henricum, Henricus = Henry
 
 
Henrietta = Henrietta or Harriet
 
 
Hereweccus, Herveius = Henry
 
 
Hieremias = Jeremiah
 
 
Honorah = Nora, Norah, (Jane, Jean, Joan!)
 
 
Honoria = Honour, Honor
 
 
Hugo = Hugh
 
 
Isabella = Isabel
 
 
Ioannes, Joannes, Joannis, Johannes, Johannis = John
 
 
Jacobus = James or Jacob
 
 
Joanna, Johanna = Joan, Jane, Jeanne, Jeanette, Joanne, Sinead, Siobhan
 
 
Johanna = Jane, Joan, Jean and Honora
 
 
Josephum = Joseph
 
 
Josias = Josiah
 
 
Laurencia, Laurencius, Laurentium = Laurence, Lawrence
 
 
Lucas = Luke
 
 
Ludovicus, Lodovicus = Lewis, Louis
 
 
Malachias = Malachy
 
 
Marcus = Mark, Marcus
 
 
Margareta, Margreta = Margaret
 
 
Margeria = Margery
 
 
Maria = Mary, Maureen, Molly, Marie
 
 
Maria Anna = Mary Ann, Marian, Marianne
 
 
Mariana = Marion
 
 
Martinus = Martin
 
 
Mathaeus, Mattheus, Mathias, Matthias = Matthew
 
 
Matilda, Matildis, Matillis = Matilda, Maud
 
 
Mauricius, Meuricius = Maurice
 
 
Michaelem = Michael
 
 
Milo = Miles
 
 
Moyses = Moses
 
 
Muriella, Miriela, Mirielda = Muriel
 
 
Oliva = Olive
 
 
Patricius, Patritius = Patrick
 
 
Petrus = Peter
 
 
Philippa, Philippe = Philip
 
 
Radulfus, Radulphus = Ralph
 
 
Randolphus = Randal, Randolph
 
 
Reginaldus = Reynold
 
 
Reimundus = Raymond
 
 
Ricardus = Richard, Dick
 
 
Rugerius = Roger, Rory
 
 
Samuelem = Samuel
 
 
Stephanus = Stephen
 
 
Theodoricus = Theodore, Derek
 
 
Thomasum = Thomas
 
 
Timotheus = Timothy
 
 
Tobias = Toby
 
 
Vincencius = Vincent
 
 
Willelmus, Guillelmus= William
 
 
==Some Changes in Names seen in Registers==
 
 
In Latin, the spelling of a name will change depending on whether it is simply the name itself, or whether it is the name of a parent or a bride.
 
 
If you have two names in a register which to your mind should be spelled exactly the same way and they are not – then this is because the rules of Latin and the way that names should be spelled tell us whether it is the child or parent who is being named.
 
 
The name changes to indicate “son/daughter of, bride of.”
 
 
The first name is spelled as it should be and the way the parents first name ends.
 
  
 
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Any name ending in “us” used as the father's name should end in “i”
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This combination of endings is constant for any male name that ends in ”us” e.g. Anthonius, Bartolomaeus, Cornelius, Carolus, Edwardus, Franciscus, Gulielmus, Henricus, Josephus, Patricius, Petrus, Stephanus, Timotheus.
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James son of James should read : Jacobus filius Jacobi
 
 
 
Anthonius, filius Edwardi; (Anthony son of Edward)
 
 
 
Petrus, filius Stephani; (Peter son of Stephen)
 
 
 
Josephus, filius Patricii. Joseph son of Patrick
 
 
 
John son of John becomes Johannes, filius Johannis
 
 
 
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Any name ending in “es” or “is” in the nominative case e.g Johannes, Danielis, Micaelis takes the “is” or can remain the same:
 
 
 
Danielis filius Micaelis : Daniel son of Michael
 
 
 
Danielis filius Johannis : Daniel son of John
 
 
 
Johannes filius Danielis : John son of Daniel
 
 
 
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Names ending in “o” add “nis” to the father or the mother.
 
 
 
Hugo filius Hugonis : Hugh, son of Hugh
 
 
 
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Names ending in “a” should end in “ae” when it is the father or mother who is mentioned in the records – in most cases with Irish records the “e” is absent when it comes to Mariae.
 
 
 
This group includes: Anna, Brigitta, Caecilia, Catherina, Elena, Elinora, Hanoria, Honoria, Johanna, Rosa.
 
 
 
Maria, filia Mariae : Mary, daughter of Mary
 
 
 
Brigitta, filia Annae : Bridget daughter of Anne
 
 
 
Honoria, filia Johannae: Honoria daughter of Joan (see name list above Honora = Joan)
 
 
 
Catherina, filia Elenae : Catherine daughter of Helen.
 
 
 
Winifred should belong to this group and just becomes Winifreda
 
 
 
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Helen is a name that is rarely seen in parish records that are written in English up to the late 19th century. This name is usually found as Ellen in Irish parish records that are written in Latin
 
  
 
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Marriage can be slightly different: if the name ends in “a” the ending becomes “am”
 
 
Johannes nupsit Annam : John married Anne
 
 
Jacobus nupsit Brigittam : Jacob (James) married Bridget
 
 
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Names ending in “ix” should become “icis” in the genitive
 
 
Beatrix filia Beatricis
 
 
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There are a few odd ones, namely Thomas, Jeremias, Barnabas, Adamus, which don't fit the rules and can be found in different forms.
 
 
Thoma filius Thomae : Thomas son of Thomas
 
 
Thomas filius Thome : Thomas son of Thomas
 
 
Adamus, filius Ade or Adam : Adam son of Adam
 
 
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The name Bridget usually follows the same form in baptismal records as it should in marriage records, i.e. Bridget is often written as Bridgetam in baptismal records whereas it should read Bridgeta
 
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Revision as of 11:41, 12 February 2010



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