Difference between revisions of "Military Research"

Latest revision as of 16:16, 17 July 2022

7th Queen's Own Hussar. Image from Wikimedia Commons.

While military records are increasingly being made available online and some have been filmed by the LDS, the major repository for the majority of records remains the National Archives. Their research guides provide an overview of the availability of records for all services. Books, websites and museums can provide more detail.

Also see:

Military and Maritime History

The following describes the main sources for research but is not exhaustive.

British Army Research

DocumentsOnline ~ Army

Research Guide ~ Army

The Army

Before 1914

Surviving discharge papers for other ranks are held at National Archives (ref WO97) and those discharged to pension up to 1854 are name indexed on the National Archives online catalogue. There is a 3-year project of digitisation for these records.

For discharge papers from 1855-1882 it is essential to have some details on a man’s regiment which might be found on the census or on certificates.

Other records available at the National Archives include Muster Rolls, Medal Records and Pension records.

For officers of this period, records can be found at the National Archives in references WO 25 and WO76. An outline of an officer’s career can be obtained from the Army List.

Muster rolls and service records for the Militia and Volunteers may be found at the National Archives and Local Record Offices.

For all periods of Army service, other useful sources include the London Gazette which is searchable online, for announcements of promotions and awards of certain medals and Regimental Museums, for an overview of the campaigns the regiment was involved in, but not usually for personal records.

The Findmypast website has indexes to Regimental births, marriages and deaths, although these are incomplete.

1914-1918

Service records for other ranks (non officers) are gradually being made available on the Ancestry website although a significant number were destroyed.

Medal cards are available on both the DocumentsOnline and Ancestry websites.

Medal Rolls, only available at the National Archives should provide a man’s battalion.

Service records for Officers are available at the National Archives and are name searchable on their online catalogue (Refs WO339 and WO374). Again, not all survive. The Army List will provide an outline of an Officer’s career.

War Diaries for this period are available at the National Archives, with some online at the DocumentsOnline website.
Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) service records can be seen at DocumentsOnline.

1921 to present

For service records see Veterans-UK for procedure and cost.

War Diaries for World War 2 are available at the National Archives.

Recommendations for Honours and Awards for 1935-1990 are available on the DocumentsOnline website.

The Ancestry website has the Army Roll of Honour 1939-1945.

Prisoner of War records for WW1 and 2 are available at the National Archives, with incomplete lists being held by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva. Some P.O.W. records are held on the Ancestry website.

Deaths during both World Wars for all services can be found on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website and, for the Army, in Soldiers Died in the Great War, available on CD ROM, at some libraries and on the Findmypast and Ancestry websites.

Both the Ancestry and Findmypast websites have the National Roll of the Great War.

The Long Long Trail website is an excellent resource for WW1.

Royal Navy Research

DocumentsOnline ~ Royal Navy

Research Guide ~ Royal Navy

The Royal Navy

Before 1928

Service records are held at the National Archives and are increasingly being made available online. Registers of seamen’s services for ratings joining between 1873 and 1923 are available on the DocumentsOnline website. Some Continuous Service Engagement books for those ratings enlisting between 1853 and 1872 are also available on this site, along with Royal Naval Officers’ Service records 1756-1917 and Wills of Royal Naval Seamen 1786-1882.

The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS) records are held at the National Archives and service records for World War 1 are available at the DocumentsOnline website.

Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) records are held at the National Archives. Service records for officers are available from 1862-1920 and for ratings, for 1860-1913 and for the First World War.

Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) and Royal Naval Division (RND) records are also at the National Archives. World War One service records for the RND are available on the DocumentsOnline website and Ancestry and Findmypast have Casualties of the Great War. Some RND records are held at the Fleet Air Arm Museum.

The National Archives holds an immense amount of material on the Royal Navy, but it can be difficult to search. Useful records for all periods include Musters in various ADM series, Certificates of Service in ADM 29, Medal records in ADM 171, Ships Logs in ADM 53 and pension records in various series of the ADM reference. For officers, the Navy List can provide an outline of a man’s career and the London Gazette details of medals and promotions.

Other useful repositories for Royal Navy research are Lloyds of London records, held at the Guildhall Library, including Lloyds Register which gives detailed information on each ship, Lloyds List, recording ships’ arrivals and departures and ships’ losses and enquiries, and Lloyds Captains Registers, listing the holders of masters certificates, along with personal and service details.

The Royal Naval Museum holds a wide variety of relevant material, as does the National Maritime Museum.

1928-1971

For service records (with limited information), see Veterans-UK for procedure and cost.

Royal Marines

Research Guide ~ Royal Marines

Royal Marines service records for those enlisting 1842-1936 are available on the DocumentsOnline website.

Merchant Navy Research

Research Guide ~ Merchant Navy

Maritime History

Records for Merchant Seamen for 1835-1972 are available at the National Archives, and there is a 3-year project to digitise the earlier records. Crew lists, musters and Ships Logs are also held at the National Archives.

Medals to Merchant Seamen in WW2 and Merchant Shipping Movement Cards for WW2 are on the DocumentsOnline website.

Other records may be found at the Guildhall Library, the National Maritime Museum, Southampton Archives, some local Record Offices and the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland.

Medal records for World War 2 are available at the DocumentsOnline site.

Royal Air Force Research

DocumentsOnline ~ Royal Air Force.

Research Guide ~ Royal Air Force.

The Royal Air Force

The RAF was formed in 1918 by the amalgamation of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS).

Service records for RFC and RNAS officers are at the National Archives and service records for officers who ended their service before 1920 are in AIR 76. The RAF List will provide an outline of an officer’s career.

Service records for airmen are gradually being made available online at the Ancestry website.

Medal records are online at both the Ancestry and DocumentsOnline websites, and Operational Records are held at National Archives.

Post WW1 (see the National Archives Research Guide for exact details).

For service records see Veterans-UK for procedure and cost.

Operational records Books are available at the National Archives.

World War 2 Combat Reports 1939-1945 are available on the DocumentsOnline website.

Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificates for 1910-1950 are available on the Ancestry website and Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF) service records can be found on the DocumentsOnline website.

Indian Army

Records are held at the British Library and the Families In British India Society website holds some relevant data.

annswabey October 2009

Back to Military and Maritime History

Back to Main Page

Back to General History

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[image:building3.jpg|right|thumb|Page being edited by [[User:Caroline|Caroline]]]]
+[[Category:General Reference]][[Category:Military and Maritime History]][[image:hussar.jpg|right|thumb|250px|7th Queen's Own Hussar. Image from Wikimedia Commons.]]
+<br><br>
 __TOC__
-While military records are increasingly being made available online and some have been filmed by the LDS, the major repository for the majority of records remains the National Archives (TNA) (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk). Their research guides provide an overview of the availability of records for all services. Books, websites and museums can provide more detail.  The following describes the main sources for research but is not exhaustive.
+While military records are increasingly being made available online and some have been filmed by the LDS, the major repository for the majority of records remains the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>. Their <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/default.htm?source=ddmenu_research0_e research guides]</span> provide an overview of the availability of records for all services. Books, websites and museums can provide more detail.
+<br><br>
+Also see:
+[[:Category:Military and Maritime History|'''Military and Maritime History''']]
+<br><br>
+'''The following describes the main sources for research but is not exhaustive.'''
 <br><br>
-==Army Research ==
+==British Army Research ==
-to present.  For service records see www.veterans-uk for procedure and cost.
-War Diaries for World War 2 are available at the National Archives.
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/army.asp '''DocumentsOnline ~ Army''']</span>
-Recommendations for Honours and Awards for 1935-1990 are available on the Documents Online website (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline).
-The Ancestry website (www.ancestry.co.uk) has the Army Roll of Honour 1939-1945.
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/army/?WT.lp=mh-33483 '''Research Guide ~ Army''']</span>
-Prisoner of War records for WW1 and 2 are available at TNA, with incomplete lists being held by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva. Some P.O.W. records are held on the Ancestry website.
+*'''[[The Army]]'''
+<br>
+====Before 1914====
+Surviving discharge papers for other ranks are held at <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> (ref WO97) and those discharged to pension up to 1854 are name indexed on the National Archives <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/default.asp?source=ddmenu_search3&j=1 online catalogue]</span>.  There is a 3-year project of digitisation for these records.
+For discharge papers from 1855-1882 it is essential to have some details on a man’s regiment which might be found on the census or on certificates.
+Other records available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> include Muster Rolls, Medal Records and Pension records.
+For officers of this period, records can be found at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> in references WO 25 and WO76.  An outline of an officer’s career can be obtained from the Army List.
+Muster rolls and service records for the Militia and Volunteers may be found at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> and Local Record Offices.
+For all periods of Army service, other useful sources include the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk London Gazette]</span> which is searchable online, for announcements of promotions and awards of certain medals and Regimental Museums, for an overview of the campaigns the regiment was involved in, but not usually for personal records.
+The <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.findmypast.com Findmypast]</span> website has indexes to Regimental births, marriages and deaths, although these are incomplete.
+<br>
+====1914-1918====
+Service records for other ranks (non officers) are gradually being made available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> website although a significant number were destroyed.
+Medal cards are available on both the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> and <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> websites.
+Medal Rolls, only available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> should provide a man’s battalion.
+Service records for Officers are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> and are name searchable on their <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/default.asp?source=ddmenu_search3&j=1 online catalogue]</span> (Refs WO339 and WO374).  Again, not all survive.  The Army List will provide an outline of an Officer’s career.
-====1914-1918 World War One====
+War Diaries for this period are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>, with some online at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
-Service records for other ranks (non officers) are gradually being made available on the Ancestry website (www.ancestry.co.uk) although a significant number were destroyed.
+<br>
-Medal cards are available on both the Documents 0nline and Ancestry websites.
+'''Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)''' service records can be seen at <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span>.
-Medal Rolls, only available at the National Archives should provide a man’s battalion.
+<br>
-Service records for Officers are available at TNA and are name searchable on their online catalogue (refs WO339 and WO374).  Again, not all survive.  The Army List will provide an outline of an Officer’s career.
+====1921 to present====
-War Diaries for this period are available at TNA, with some online at the Documents Online website.
+For service records see <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.veterans-uk.info Veterans-UK]</span> for procedure and cost.
-Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) service records can be seen at Documents Online.
-Deaths during both World Wars for all services can be found on the Commonwealth War Graves website (www.cwgc.org) and, for the Army, in Soldiers Died in the Great War, available on CD ROM, at some libraries and on the Find my Past website (www.findmypast.com) and Ancestry websites. Both the Ancestry and Find my Past websites have the National Roll of the Great War.
-The Long Long Trail website (www.1914-1918.net) is an excellent resource for WW1.
+War Diaries for World War 2 are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.
+Recommendations for Honours and Awards for 1935-1990 are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
+The <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> website has the Army Roll of Honour 1939-1945.
-====Before 1914====
+Prisoner of War records for WW1 and 2 are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>, with incomplete lists being held by the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.icrc.org/ International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva]</span>. Some P.O.W. records are held on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> website.
-Surviving discharge papers for other ranks are held at TNA (ref WO97) and those discharged to pension up to 1854 are name indexed on the National Archives online catalogue.  There is a 3-year project of digitisation for these records.  For discharge papers from 1855-1882 it is essential to have some details on a man’s regiment which might be found on the census or on certificates.
-Other records available at TNA include Muster Rolls, Medal Records and Pension records.
+Deaths during both World Wars for all services can be found on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.cwgc.org/debt_of_honour.asp?menuid=14 Commonwealth War Graves Commission]</span> website  and, for the Army, in ''Soldiers Died in the Great War'', available on CD ROM, at some libraries and on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.findmypast.com Findmypast]</span> and <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> websites.
-For officers of this period, records can be found at TNA in references WO 25 and WO76.  An outline of an officer’s career can be obtained from the Army List.
-Muster rolls and service records for the Militia and Volunteers may be found at TNA and Local Record Offices.
+Both the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> and <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.findmypast.com Findmypast]</span> websites have the National Roll of the Great War.
-For all periods of Army service, other useful sources include the Gazette (www.gazettes-online.co.uk) searchable online, for announcements of promotions and awards of certain medals and Regimental Museums, for an overview of the campaigns the regiment was involved in, but not usually for personal records. The Findmypast website has indexes to Regimental births, marriages and deaths, although these are incomplete.
+The <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.1914-1918.net Long Long Trail]</span> website is an excellent resource for WW1.
 <br><br>
 ==Royal Navy Research ==
-====1928-1971====
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/navy.asp '''DocumentsOnline ~ Royal Navy''']</span>
-For service records (with limited information), see www.veterans-uk for procedure and cost.
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/navy/?WT.lp=mh-33481 '''Research Guide ~ Royal Navy''']</span>
+*'''[[The Royal Navy]]'''
+<br>
 ====Before 1928====
-Service records are held at TNA and are increasingly being made available online.  Registers of seamen’s services for ratings joining between 1873 and 1923 are available on the Documents Online website. Some Continuous Service Engagement books for those ratings enlisting between 1853 and 1872 are also available on this site, along with Royal Naval Officers’ Service records 1756-1917 and Wills of Royal Naval Seamen 1786-1882.
+Service records are held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> and are increasingly being made available online.  Registers of seamen’s services for ratings joining between 1873 and 1923 are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website. Some Continuous Service Engagement books for those ratings enlisting between 1853 and 1872 are also available on this site, along with Royal Naval Officers’ Service records 1756-1917 and Wills of Royal Naval Seamen 1786-1882.
-The '''Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS)''' records are held at TNA and service records for World War 1 are available at the Documents Online website.
+The '''Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS)''' records are held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> and service records for World War 1 are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
-'''Royal Naval Reserve (RNR)''' records are held at TNA.
+'''Royal Naval Reserve (RNR)''' records are held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.
 Service records for officers are available from 1862-1920 and for ratings, for 1860-1913 and for the First World War.
-'''Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)''' and '''Royal Naval Division''' records are also at TNA.  World War One service records for the RND are available on the Documents Online website and Ancestry and Findmypast have Casualties of the Great War. Some RND records are held at the Fleet Air Arm Museum.
+'''Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)''' and '''Royal Naval Division (RND)''' records are also at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.  World War One service records for the RND are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website and Ancestry and <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.findmypast.com Findmypast]</span> have Casualties of the Great War. Some RND records are held at the Fleet Air Arm Museum.
-TNA holds an immense amount of material on the Royal Navy, but it can be difficult to search.  Useful records for all periods include Musters in various ADM series, Certificates of Service in ADM 29, Medal records in ADM 171, Ships Logs in ADM 53 and pension records in various series of the ADM reference. For officers, the Navy List can provide an outline of a man’s career and the London Gazette details of medals and promotions.
+The <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> holds an immense amount of material on the Royal Navy, but it can be difficult to search.  Useful records for all periods include Musters in various ADM series, Certificates of Service in ADM 29, Medal records in ADM 171, Ships Logs in ADM 53 and pension records in various series of the ADM reference. For officers, the Navy List can provide an outline of a man’s career and the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk London Gazette]</span> details of medals and promotions.
-Other useful repositories for Royal Navy research are Lloyds of London records, held at the Guildhall Library, including Lloyds Register which gives detailed information on each ship, Lloyds List, recording ships’ arrivals and departures and ships’ losses and enquiries, and Lloyds Captains Registers, listing the holders of masters certificates, along with personal and service details.
+Other useful repositories for Royal Navy research are Lloyds of London records, held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Libraries/City_of_London_libraries/guildhall_lib.htm Guildhall Library]</span>, including Lloyds Register which gives detailed information on each ship, Lloyds List, recording ships’ arrivals and departures and ships’ losses and enquiries, and Lloyds Captains Registers, listing the holders of masters certificates, along with personal and service details.
-The Royal Naval Museum holds a wide variety of relevant material, as does the National Maritime Museum.
+The <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/ Royal Naval Museum]</span> holds a wide variety of relevant material, as does the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nmm.ac.uk/ National Maritime Museum]</span>.
+<br>
+====1928-1971====
+For service records (with limited information), see <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.veterans-uk.info Veterans-UK]</span> for procedure and cost.
+<br><br>
+====Royal Marines====
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/marines/?WT.lp=mh-33480 '''Research Guide ~ Royal Marines''']
-====Royal Marines====
-Royal Marines service records for those enlisting 1842-1936 are available on the Documents Online website.
+Royal Marines service records for those enlisting 1842-1936 are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
 <br><br>
 ==Merchant Navy Research==
-Records for Merchant Seamen for 1835-1972 are available at TNA, and there is a 3-year project to digitise the earlier records. Crew lists, musters and Ships Logs are also held at TNA.
-Medals to Merchant Seamen in WW2 and Merchant Shipping Movement Cards for WW2 are on the Documents 0nline website.
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/merchant/?WT.lp=mh-33440 '''Research Guide ~ Merchant Navy''']
-Other records may be found at the Guildhall Library, the National Maritime Museum, Southampton Archives, some local Record Offices and the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland.  Medal records for World War 2 are available at the Documents Online site.
+*'''[[Maritime History]]'''
+Records for Merchant Seamen for 1835-1972 are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>, and there is a 3-year project to digitise the earlier records. Crew lists, musters and Ships Logs are also held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.
+Medals to Merchant Seamen in WW2 and Merchant Shipping Movement Cards for WW2 are on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
+Other records may be found at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Libraries/City_of_London_libraries/guildhall_lib.htm Guildhall Library]</span>, the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nmm.ac.uk/ National Maritime Museum]</span>, <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.southampton.ac.uk/archives/ Southampton Archives]</span>, some local Record Offices and the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mun.ca/mha/ Maritime History Archive]</span> in Newfoundland.
+Medal records for World War 2 are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> site.
 <br><br>
 ==Royal Air Force Research==
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/airforce.asp '''DocumentsOnline ~ Royal Air Force''']</span>.
+*<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/airforce/?WT.lp=mh-33482 '''Research Guide ~ Royal Air Force''']</span>.
+*'''[[The Royal Air Force]]'''
 The RAF was formed in 1918 by the amalgamation of the '''Royal Flying Corps (RFC)''' and the '''Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS)'''.
-Post WW1 (see TNA Research Guide for exact details)
+Service records for RFC and RNAS officers are at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span> and service records for officers who ended their service before 1920 are in AIR 76. The RAF List will provide an outline of an officer’s career.
-For service records see www.veterans-uk for procedure and cost.  Operational records Books are available at the National Archives.   World War 2 Combat Reports 1939-1945 are available on the Documents Online website.
+Service records for airmen are gradually being made available online at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> website.
+Medal records are online at both the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> and <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> websites, and Operational Records are held at <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.
-====World War One====
+Post WW1 (see the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/airforce/?WT.lp=mh-33482 National Archives Research Guide]</span> for exact details).
-Service records for RFC and RNAS officers are at TNA and service records for officers who ended their service before 1920 are in AIR 76. The RAF List will provide an outline of an officer’s career.
-Service records for airmen are gradually being made available online at the Ancestry website.  Medal records are online at both the Ancestry and Documents Online websites, and Operational Records are held at TNA.
-Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificates for 1910-1950 are available on the Ancestry website and Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF) service records can be found on the Documents Online website.
+For service records see <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.veterans-uk.info Veterans-UK]</span> for procedure and cost.
+Operational records Books are available at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ National Archives]</span>.
+World War 2 Combat Reports 1939-1945 are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
+Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificates for 1910-1950 are available on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.ancestry.co.uk/ Ancestry]</span> website and '''Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF)''' service records can be found on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/ DocumentsOnline]</span> website.
 <br><br>
 ==Indian Army==
-Records are held at the British Library and the FIBIS website (www.fibis.org) holds some relevant data.
+Records are held at the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.bl.uk/ British Library]</span> and the <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.fibis.org/ Families In British India Society]</span> website holds some relevant data.
+<br><br>
+'''annswabey October 2009'''
+<br><br>
+Back to [[:Category:Military and Maritime History|Military and Maritime History]]
+Back to [[Main Page]]
-'''Annswabey October 2009'''
+Back to [[General History]]